linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] VFS: make file->f_pos access atomic on 32bit arch

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Date:	Thu, 18 Sep 2008 16:08:35 +0900
From:	Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@....ntt.co.jp>
To:	Michael Trimarchi <trimarchimichael@...oo.it>,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] VFS: make file->f_pos access atomic on 32bit arch

>
>Maybe it is clear with an example:
> 
>+/*
>+ * file_pos_read/write is atomic by using sequence lock on 32bit arch.
>+ */
>+static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
>+{
>+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
>+	loff_t pos;
>+	unsigned int seq;
>+
>+	do {
>+		seq = read_seqbegin(&file->f_pos_seqlock);
>+		pos = file->f_pos;
>+	} while (read_seqretry(&file->f_pos_seqlock, seq));
>+	return pos;
>+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
>+	loff_t pos;
>+
>+	preempt_disable();
>+	pos = file->f_pos;
>+	preempt_enable();
>+	return pos;
>+#else
>+	return file->f_pos;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
>+{
>+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
>+	write_seqlock(&file->f_pos_seqlock);
>+	file->f_pos = pos;
>+	write_sequnlock(&file->f_pos_seqlock);
>+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
>+	preempt_disable();
>+	file->f_pos = pos;
>+	preempt_enable();
>+#else
>+	file->f_pos = pos;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>if (offset != file_pos_read(file))
>                 file_pos_write(file, offset);
>
>Compile with:
>BITS_PER_LONG=32
>CONFIG_PREEMPT
>
>The code does:
>
>file_pos_read(...)
>preempt_disable
>....
>preempt_enable
>
>file_pos_write(...)
>preempt_disable
>....
>preempt_enable
>
>with the file_pos_update() the code does:
>
>preempt_disable
>...
>...
>preempt_enable
>
>Regards Michael
>

I think file_pos_update() with BITS_PER_LONG=32 && CONFIG_PREEMPT is easy,
this is like this.

static inline void file_pos_update(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
{
	preempt_disable();
	if (pos != file->f_pos)
		file->f_pos = pos;
	preempt_enable();
}


But I think BITS_PER_LONG=32 && CONFIG_SMP version has a problem, this is like this.

static inline void file_pos_update(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
{
	write_seqlock(&file->f_pos_seqlock);
	if (pos != file->f_pos)
		file->f_pos = pos;
	write_sequnlock(&file->f_pos_seqlock);
}

file_pos_update acquires seqlock only once, but write_seqlock is called whether file->f_pos
is overwritten or not.

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