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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2008 00:15:11 +0200 (CEST)
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [GIT pull] timer fixes for .27
Linus,
Please pull the latest timers-fixes-for-linus git tree from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git timers-fixes-for-linus
The patches fix hard to trigger bugs in the CPU offline code of
hrtimers which were noticed by Paul McKenney recently. In the worst
case they can leave migrated hrtimers in a stale state.
Thanks,
tglx
------------------>
Thomas Gleixner (4):
hrtimer: migrate pending list on cpu offline
hrtimer: fix migration of CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ hrtimers
hrtimer: mark migration state
hrtimer: prevent migration of per CPU hrtimers
include/linux/hrtimer.h | 18 ++++++--
kernel/hrtimer.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
kernel/sched.c | 4 +-
kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 2 +-
kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c | 2 +-
5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer.h b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
index 6d93dce..2f245fe 100644
--- a/include/linux/hrtimer.h
+++ b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
@@ -47,14 +47,22 @@ enum hrtimer_restart {
* HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE: Callback may run in hardirq context
* HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_RESTART: Callback may run in hardirq context and
* does not restart the timer
- * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ: Callback must run in hardirq context
- * Special mode for tick emultation
+ * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU: Callback must run in hardirq context
+ * Special mode for tick emulation and
+ * scheduler timer. Such timers are per
+ * cpu and not allowed to be migrated on
+ * cpu unplug.
+ * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED: Callback should run in hardirq context
+ * with timer->base lock unlocked
+ * used for timers which call wakeup to
+ * avoid lock order problems with rq->lock
*/
enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ,
HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE,
HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_RESTART,
- HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ,
+ HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU,
+ HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED,
};
/*
@@ -67,9 +75,10 @@ enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
* 0x02 callback function running
* 0x04 callback pending (high resolution mode)
*
- * Special case:
+ * Special cases:
* 0x03 callback function running and enqueued
* (was requeued on another CPU)
+ * 0x09 timer was migrated on CPU hotunplug
* The "callback function running and enqueued" status is only possible on
* SMP. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
* queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
@@ -87,6 +96,7 @@ enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
#define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
#define HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK 0x02
#define HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING 0x04
+#define HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE 0x08
/**
* struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
diff --git a/kernel/hrtimer.c b/kernel/hrtimer.c
index b8e4dce..cdec83e 100644
--- a/kernel/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/hrtimer.c
@@ -672,13 +672,14 @@ static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprogram(struct hrtimer *timer,
*/
BUG_ON(timer->function(timer) != HRTIMER_NORESTART);
return 1;
- case HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ:
+ case HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU:
+ case HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED:
/*
* This is solely for the sched tick emulation with
* dynamic tick support to ensure that we do not
* restart the tick right on the edge and end up with
* the tick timer in the softirq ! The calling site
- * takes care of this.
+ * takes care of this. Also used for hrtimer sleeper !
*/
debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
return 1;
@@ -1245,7 +1246,8 @@ static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
timer_stats_account_hrtimer(timer);
fn = timer->function;
- if (timer->cb_mode == HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ) {
+ if (timer->cb_mode == HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU ||
+ timer->cb_mode == HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED) {
/*
* Used for scheduler timers, avoid lock inversion with
* rq->lock and tasklist_lock.
@@ -1452,7 +1454,7 @@ void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, struct task_struct *task)
sl->timer.function = hrtimer_wakeup;
sl->task = task;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
- sl->timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
+ sl->timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED;
#endif
}
@@ -1591,29 +1593,95 @@ static void __cpuinit init_hrtimers_cpu(int cpu)
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base,
- struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base)
+static int migrate_hrtimer_list(struct hrtimer_clock_base *old_base,
+ struct hrtimer_clock_base *new_base, int dcpu)
{
struct hrtimer *timer;
struct rb_node *node;
+ int raise = 0;
while ((node = rb_first(&old_base->active))) {
timer = rb_entry(node, struct hrtimer, node);
BUG_ON(hrtimer_callback_running(timer));
debug_hrtimer_deactivate(timer);
- __remove_hrtimer(timer, old_base, HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Should not happen. Per CPU timers should be
+ * canceled _before_ the migration code is called
+ */
+ if (timer->cb_mode == HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU) {
+ __remove_hrtimer(timer, old_base,
+ HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE, 0);
+ WARN(1, "hrtimer (%p %p)active but cpu %d dead\n",
+ timer, timer->function, dcpu);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Mark it as STATE_MIGRATE not INACTIVE otherwise the
+ * timer could be seen as !active and just vanish away
+ * under us on another CPU
+ */
+ __remove_hrtimer(timer, old_base, HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE, 0);
timer->base = new_base;
/*
* Enqueue the timer. Allow reprogramming of the event device
*/
enqueue_hrtimer(timer, new_base, 1);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+ /*
+ * Happens with high res enabled when the timer was
+ * already expired and the callback mode is
+ * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED (hrtimer_sleeper). The
+ * enqueue code does not move them to the soft irq
+ * pending list for performance/latency reasons, but
+ * in the migration state, we need to do that
+ * otherwise we end up with a stale timer.
+ */
+ if (timer->state == HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE) {
+ timer->state = HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING;
+ list_add_tail(&timer->cb_entry,
+ &new_base->cpu_base->cb_pending);
+ raise = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* Clear the migration state bit */
+ timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE;
+ }
+ return raise;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+static int migrate_hrtimer_pending(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *old_base,
+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_base)
+{
+ struct hrtimer *timer;
+ int raise = 0;
+
+ while (!list_empty(&old_base->cb_pending)) {
+ timer = list_entry(old_base->cb_pending.next,
+ struct hrtimer, cb_entry);
+
+ __remove_hrtimer(timer, timer->base, HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING, 0);
+ timer->base = &new_base->clock_base[timer->base->index];
+ list_add_tail(&timer->cb_entry, &new_base->cb_pending);
+ raise = 1;
}
+ return raise;
+}
+#else
+static int migrate_hrtimer_pending(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *old_base,
+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *new_base)
+{
+ return 0;
}
+#endif
static void migrate_hrtimers(int cpu)
{
struct hrtimer_cpu_base *old_base, *new_base;
- int i;
+ int i, raise = 0;
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
old_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
@@ -1626,14 +1694,21 @@ static void migrate_hrtimers(int cpu)
spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
- migrate_hrtimer_list(&old_base->clock_base[i],
- &new_base->clock_base[i]);
+ if (migrate_hrtimer_list(&old_base->clock_base[i],
+ &new_base->clock_base[i], cpu))
+ raise = 1;
}
+ if (migrate_hrtimer_pending(old_base, new_base))
+ raise = 1;
+
spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
spin_unlock(&new_base->lock);
local_irq_enable();
put_cpu_var(hrtimer_bases);
+
+ if (raise)
+ hrtimer_raise_softirq();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 13dd2db..ad1962d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
- rt_b->rt_period_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
+ rt_b->rt_period_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED;
}
static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
- rq->hrtick_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
+ rq->hrtick_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU;
}
#else
static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index 39019b3..cb02324 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
*/
hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
- ts->sched_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
+ ts->sched_timer.cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU;
/* Get the next period (per cpu) */
ts->sched_timer.expires = tick_init_jiffy_update();
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c
index bb948e5..db58fb6 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void start_stack_timer(int cpu)
hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
hrtimer->function = stack_trace_timer_fn;
- hrtimer->cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_NO_SOFTIRQ;
+ hrtimer->cb_mode = HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU;
hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
}
--
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