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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:18:35 -0700
From: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>
To: torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, jeff@...zik.org, davem@...emloft.net
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
arjan@...ux.intel.com, Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@...el.com>,
Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>,
arjan@...ux.intel.com
Subject: [PATCH] e1000e: write protect ICHx NVM to prevent malicious
write/erase
From: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@...el.com>
Set the hardware to ignore all write/erase cycles to the GbE region in
the ICHx NVM. This feature can be disabled by the WriteProtectNVM module
parameter (enabled by default) only after a hardware reset, but
the machine must be power cycled before trying to enable writes.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>
CC: arjan@...ux.intel.com
---
drivers/net/e1000e/e1000.h | 2 +
drivers/net/e1000e/ethtool.c | 3 ++
drivers/net/e1000e/ich8lan.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c | 10 +++++--
drivers/net/e1000e/param.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000.h b/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000.h
index ac4e506..f0c48a2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000.h
+++ b/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000.h
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ struct e1000_info {
#define FLAG_HAS_CTRLEXT_ON_LOAD (1 << 5)
#define FLAG_HAS_SWSM_ON_LOAD (1 << 6)
#define FLAG_HAS_JUMBO_FRAMES (1 << 7)
+#define FLAG_READ_ONLY_NVM (1 << 8)
#define FLAG_IS_ICH (1 << 9)
#define FLAG_HAS_SMART_POWER_DOWN (1 << 11)
#define FLAG_IS_QUAD_PORT_A (1 << 12)
@@ -385,6 +386,7 @@ extern bool e1000e_enable_mng_pass_thru(struct e1000_hw *hw);
extern bool e1000e_get_laa_state_82571(struct e1000_hw *hw);
extern void e1000e_set_laa_state_82571(struct e1000_hw *hw, bool state);
+extern void e1000e_write_protect_nvm_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw);
extern void e1000e_set_kmrn_lock_loss_workaround_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw,
bool state);
extern void e1000e_igp3_phy_powerdown_workaround_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw);
diff --git a/drivers/net/e1000e/ethtool.c b/drivers/net/e1000e/ethtool.c
index e21c9e0..5ed8e13 100644
--- a/drivers/net/e1000e/ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/e1000e/ethtool.c
@@ -529,6 +529,9 @@ static int e1000_set_eeprom(struct net_device *netdev,
if (eeprom->magic != (adapter->pdev->vendor | (adapter->pdev->device << 16)))
return -EFAULT;
+ if (adapter->flags & FLAG_READ_ONLY_NVM)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
max_len = hw->nvm.word_size * 2;
first_word = eeprom->offset >> 1;
diff --git a/drivers/net/e1000e/ich8lan.c b/drivers/net/e1000e/ich8lan.c
index 9e38452..d8efba8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/e1000e/ich8lan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/e1000e/ich8lan.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
#define ICH_FLASH_HSFCTL 0x0006
#define ICH_FLASH_FADDR 0x0008
#define ICH_FLASH_FDATA0 0x0010
+#define ICH_FLASH_PR0 0x0074
#define ICH_FLASH_READ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT 500
#define ICH_FLASH_WRITE_COMMAND_TIMEOUT 500
@@ -150,6 +151,19 @@ union ich8_hws_flash_regacc {
u16 regval;
};
+/* ICH Flash Protected Region */
+union ich8_flash_protected_range {
+ struct ich8_pr {
+ u32 base:13; /* 0:12 Protected Range Base */
+ u32 reserved1:2; /* 13:14 Reserved */
+ u32 rpe:1; /* 15 Read Protection Enable */
+ u32 limit:13; /* 16:28 Protected Range Limit */
+ u32 reserved2:2; /* 29:30 Reserved */
+ u32 wpe:1; /* 31 Write Protection Enable */
+ } range;
+ u32 regval;
+};
+
static s32 e1000_setup_link_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static void e1000_clear_hw_cntrs_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw);
static void e1000_initialize_hw_bits_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw);
@@ -1284,6 +1298,7 @@ static s32 e1000_update_nvm_checksum_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw)
* programming failed.
*/
if (ret_val) {
+ /* Possibly read-only, see e1000e_write_protect_nvm_ich8lan() */
hw_dbg(hw, "Flash commit failed.\n");
e1000_release_swflag_ich8lan(hw);
return ret_val;
@@ -1374,6 +1389,49 @@ static s32 e1000_validate_nvm_checksum_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw)
}
/**
+ * e1000e_write_protect_nvm_ich8lan - Make the NVM read-only
+ * @hw: pointer to the HW structure
+ *
+ * To prevent malicious write/erase of the NVM, set it to be read-only
+ * so that the hardware ignores all write/erase cycles of the NVM via
+ * the flash control registers. The shadow-ram copy of the NVM will
+ * still be updated, however any updates to this copy will not stick
+ * across driver reloads.
+ **/
+void e1000e_write_protect_nvm_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw)
+{
+ union ich8_flash_protected_range pr0;
+ union ich8_hws_flash_status hsfsts;
+ u32 gfpreg;
+ s32 ret_val;
+
+ ret_val = e1000_acquire_swflag_ich8lan(hw);
+ if (ret_val)
+ return;
+
+ gfpreg = er32flash(ICH_FLASH_GFPREG);
+
+ /* Write-protect GbE Sector of NVM */
+ pr0.regval = er32flash(ICH_FLASH_PR0);
+ pr0.range.base = gfpreg & FLASH_GFPREG_BASE_MASK;
+ pr0.range.limit = ((gfpreg >> 16) & FLASH_GFPREG_BASE_MASK);
+ pr0.range.wpe = true;
+ ew32flash(ICH_FLASH_PR0, pr0.regval);
+
+ /*
+ * Lock down a subset of GbE Flash Control Registers, e.g.
+ * PR0 to prevent the write-protection from being lifted.
+ * Once FLOCKDN is set, the registers protected by it cannot
+ * be written until FLOCKDN is cleared by a hardware reset.
+ */
+ hsfsts.regval = er16flash(ICH_FLASH_HSFSTS);
+ hsfsts.hsf_status.flockdn = true;
+ ew32flash(ICH_FLASH_HSFSTS, hsfsts.regval);
+
+ e1000_release_swflag_ich8lan(hw);
+}
+
+/**
* e1000_write_flash_data_ich8lan - Writes bytes to the NVM
* @hw: pointer to the HW structure
* @offset: The offset (in bytes) of the byte/word to read.
diff --git a/drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c b/drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c
index d266510..1f767fe 100644
--- a/drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
#include "e1000.h"
-#define DRV_VERSION "0.3.3.3-k2"
+#define DRV_VERSION "0.3.3.3-k4"
char e1000e_driver_name[] = "e1000e";
const char e1000e_driver_version[] = DRV_VERSION;
@@ -4467,6 +4467,8 @@ static int __devinit e1000_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
adapter->bd_number = cards_found++;
+ e1000e_check_options(adapter);
+
/* setup adapter struct */
err = e1000_sw_init(adapter);
if (err)
@@ -4482,6 +4484,10 @@ static int __devinit e1000_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
if (err)
goto err_hw_init;
+ if ((adapter->flags & FLAG_IS_ICH) &&
+ (adapter->flags & FLAG_READ_ONLY_NVM))
+ e1000e_write_protect_nvm_ich8lan(&adapter->hw);
+
hw->mac.ops.get_bus_info(&adapter->hw);
adapter->hw.phy.autoneg_wait_to_complete = 0;
@@ -4573,8 +4579,6 @@ static int __devinit e1000_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
INIT_WORK(&adapter->reset_task, e1000_reset_task);
INIT_WORK(&adapter->watchdog_task, e1000_watchdog_task);
- e1000e_check_options(adapter);
-
/* Initialize link parameters. User can change them with ethtool */
adapter->hw.mac.autoneg = 1;
adapter->fc_autoneg = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/net/e1000e/param.c b/drivers/net/e1000e/param.c
index ed912e0..d91dbf7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/e1000e/param.c
+++ b/drivers/net/e1000e/param.c
@@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ E1000_PARAM(SmartPowerDownEnable, "Enable PHY smart power down");
*/
E1000_PARAM(KumeranLockLoss, "Enable Kumeran lock loss workaround");
+/*
+ * Write Protect NVM
+ *
+ * Valid Range: 0, 1
+ *
+ * Default Value: 1 (enabled)
+ */
+E1000_PARAM(WriteProtectNVM, "Write-protect NVM [WARNING: disabling this can lead to corrupted NVM]");
+
struct e1000_option {
enum { enable_option, range_option, list_option } type;
const char *name;
@@ -388,4 +397,25 @@ void __devinit e1000e_check_options(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
opt.def);
}
}
+ { /* Write-protect NVM */
+ const struct e1000_option opt = {
+ .type = enable_option,
+ .name = "Write-protect NVM",
+ .err = "defaulting to Enabled",
+ .def = OPTION_ENABLED
+ };
+
+ if (adapter->flags & FLAG_IS_ICH) {
+ if (num_WriteProtectNVM > bd) {
+ unsigned int write_protect_nvm = WriteProtectNVM[bd];
+ e1000_validate_option(&write_protect_nvm, &opt,
+ adapter);
+ if (write_protect_nvm)
+ adapter->flags |= FLAG_READ_ONLY_NVM;
+ } else {
+ if (opt.def)
+ adapter->flags |= FLAG_READ_ONLY_NVM;
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
--
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