linux-kernel - Re: [kerneloops] regression in 2.6.27 wrt "lock

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Date:	Mon, 13 Oct 2008 17:26:33 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Karel Zak <kzak@...hat.com>,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: Re: [kerneloops] regression in 2.6.27 wrt "lock_page" and the
	"hwclock" program


* Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:

> [ Ingo added to Cc just because this is obviously a x86 tree thing, and 
>   tries to unify some trivial parts of the VM paths at the same time. ]

applied to tip/x86/urgent, thanks Linus!

do you agree with the changelog and can i add your Signed-off-by ?

	Ingo

--------------------->
>From bdbe15671f9b3ad1264ed174f62563774f0abef9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Date: Sun, 12 Oct 2008 13:16:12 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] x86/mm: do not trigger a kernel warning if user-space disables interrupts and generates a page fault

Arjan reported a spike in the following bug pattern in v2.6.27:

   http://www.kerneloops.org/searchweek.php?search=lock_page

which happens because hwclock started triggering warnings due to
a (correct) might_sleep() check in the MM code.

The warning occurs because hwclock uses this dubious sequence of
code to run "atomic" code:

  static unsigned long
  atomic(const char *name, unsigned long (*op)(unsigned long),
         unsigned long arg)
  {
    unsigned long v;
    __asm__ volatile ("cli");
    v = (*op)(arg);
    __asm__ volatile ("sti");
    return v;
  }

Then it pagefaults in that "atomic" section, triggering the warning.

There is no way the kernel could provide "atomicity" in this path,
a page fault is a cannot-continue machine event so the kernel has to
wait for the page to be filled in.

Even if it was just a minor fault we'd have to take locks and might have
to spend quite a bit of time with interrupts disabled - not nice to irq
latencies in general.

So instead just enable interrupts in the pagefault path unconditionally
if we come from user-space, and handle the fault.

Also, while touching this code, unify some trivial parts of the x86
VM paths at the same time.

Reported-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
---
 arch/x86/mm/fault.c |   30 +++++++++++-------------------
 1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index a742d75..ac2ad78 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -645,24 +645,23 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 	}
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	/* It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the vmalloc
-	   fault has been handled. */
-	if (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_VM_MASK))
-		local_irq_enable();
-
 	/*
-	 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an
-	 * atomic region then we must not take the fault.
+	 * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the
+	 * vmalloc fault has been handled.
+	 *
+	 * User-mode registers count as a user access even for any
+	 * potential system fault or CPU buglet.
 	 */
-	if (in_atomic() || !mm)
-		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
-#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
-	if (likely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF))
+	if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
+		local_irq_enable();
+		error_code |= PF_USER;
+	} else if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 		local_irq_enable();
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD))
 		pgtable_bad(address, regs, error_code);
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an
@@ -671,14 +670,7 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 	if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm))
 		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
 
-	/*
-	 * User-mode registers count as a user access even for any
-	 * potential system fault or CPU buglet.
-	 */
-	if (user_mode_vm(regs))
-		error_code |= PF_USER;
 again:
-#endif
 	/* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
 	 * addresses in user space.  All other faults represent errors in the
 	 * kernel and should generate an OOPS.  Unfortunately, in the case of an
--
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