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Date: Sat, 22 Nov 2008 02:44:32 +0800
From: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@...el.com>
To: "linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: "achiang@...com" <achiang@...com>,
"bjorn.helgaas@...com" <bjorn.helgaas@...com>,
"grundler@...isc-linux.org" <grundler@...isc-linux.org>,
"greg@...ah.com" <greg@...ah.com>, "mingo@...e.hu" <mingo@...e.hu>,
"jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org" <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>,
"matthew@....cx" <matthew@....cx>,
"randy.dunlap@...cle.com" <randy.dunlap@...cle.com>,
"rdreier@...co.com" <rdreier@...co.com>,
"horms@...ge.net.au" <horms@...ge.net.au>,
"yinghai@...nel.org" <yinghai@...nel.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
"virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org"
<virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 13/13 v7] PCI: document for SR-IOV user and developer
Create how-to for the SR-IOV user and driver developer.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@...el.com>
---
Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl | 1 +
Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 5818ff7..506e611 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ X!Edrivers/pci/hotplug.c
-->
!Edrivers/pci/probe.c
!Edrivers/pci/rom.c
+!Edrivers/pci/iov.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>PCI Hotplug Support Library</title>
!Edrivers/pci/hotplug/pci_hotplug_core.c
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..216cecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-iov-howto.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+ PCI Express I/O Virtualization Howto
+ Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation
+
+
+1. Overview
+
+1.1 What is SR-IOV
+
+Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) is a PCI Express Extended
+capability which makes one physical device appear as multiple virtual
+devices. The physical device is referred to as Physical Function (PF)
+while the virtual devices are referred to as Virtual Functions (VF).
+Allocation of the VF can be dynamically controlled by the PF via
+registers encapsulated in the capability. By default, this feature is
+not enabled and the PF behaves as traditional PCIe device. Once it's
+turned on, each VF's PCI configuration space can be accessed by its own
+Bus, Device and Function Number (Routing ID). And each VF also has PCI
+Memory Space, which is used to map its register set. VF device driver
+operates on the register set so it can be functional and appear as a
+real existing PCI device.
+
+2. User Guide
+
+2.1 How can I manage the SR-IOV
+
+If a device has the SR-IOV capability and the device driver (PF driver)
+supports this operation, then there should be some entries under the
+PF's sysfs directory:
+ - /sys/bus/pci/devices/NNNN:BB:DD.F/iov/
+ (NNNN:BB:DD:F is the domain, bus, device and function numbers)
+
+To change number of Virtual Functions:
+ - /sys/bus/pci/devices/NNNN:BB:DD.F/iov/nr_virtfn
+ (writing positive integer to this file will change the number of
+ VFs, and 0 means disable the capability)
+
+The total and initial numbers of VFs can get from:
+ - /sys/bus/pci/devices/NNNN:BB:DD.F/iov/total_virtfn
+ - /sys/bus/pci/devices/NNNN:BB:DD.F/iov/initial_virtfn
+
+2.2 How can I use the Virtual Functions
+
+The VF is treated as hot-plugged PCI devices in the kernel, so they
+should be able to work in the same way as real PCI devices. And also
+the VF requires device driver that is same as a normal PCI device's.
+
+3. Developer Guide
+
+3.1 SR-IOV APIs
+
+To use the SR-IOV service, the Physical Function driver needs to declare
+a callback function in its 'struct pci_driver':
+
+ static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
+ ...
+ .virtual = dev_virtual,
+ ...
+ };
+
+ The 'dev_virtual' is a callback function that the SR-IOV service
+ will invoke it when the number of VFs is changed by the user.
+ The first argument of this callback is PF itself ('struct pci_dev'),
+ and the second argument is the number of VFs requested. The callback
+ should return 0 if the requested number of VFs is supported and all
+ necessary resources are granted to these VFs; otherwise it should
+ return a negative value indicating the error.
+
+3.2 Usage example
+
+Following piece of code illustrates the usage of APIs above.
+
+static int __devinit dev_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+ ...
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit dev_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ ...
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int dev_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ ...
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dev_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ pci_restore_state(dev);
+
+ ...
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void dev_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ ...
+}
+
+static int dev_virtual(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
+{
+
+ if (nr_virtfn) {
+ /*
+ * allocate device internal resources for VFs.
+ * these resources are device-specific (e.g. rx/tx
+ * queue in the NIC) and necessary to make the VF
+ * functional.
+ */
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * reclaim the VF related resources if any.
+ */
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver dev_driver = {
+ .name = "SR-IOV Physical Function driver",
+ .id_table = dev_id_table,
+ .probe = dev_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(dev_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ .suspend = dev_suspend,
+ .resume = dev_resume,
+#endif
+ .shutdown = dev_shutdown,
+ .virtual = dev_virtual
+};
--
1.5.6.4
--
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