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Date:	Fri, 05 Dec 2008 14:04:21 +0100
From:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
CC:	Frans Pop <elendil@...net.nl>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, rjw@...k.pl,
	greg@...ah.com, jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org, lenb@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tiwai@...e.de,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, ink@...assic.park.msu.ru,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: MSI changes in .28

Ingo Molnar a écrit :
> The MSI IRQ number is a pure software detail that was already non-stable 
> due to device detection ordering, etc. It's counted back from NR_IRQS, 
> and the sizing of NR_IRQS changed (upwards) in 2.6.28 - that's what you 
> see.
> 
> The fact that MSI numbers goes back from NR_IRQs i consider a (minor) 
> misbehavior: it should not count down but should count up - and it should 
> not go to unreasonably high numbers if possible - that is confusing to 
> users when the sizing of NR_IRQS changes to to a higher NR_CPUS for 
> example.
> 
> A better (because more human-compatible) numbering scheme is to start 
> counting upwards from the high end of physical interrupt lines. We've 
> done that in the for-.29 sparseirq tree - there we'll start counting from 
> 256 upwards in essence. (the first 256 IRQs are GSI interrupts)
> 
> Maybe it should be counted starting at 1000? That might be an even more 
> human-friendly numbering scheme.

I agree a better scheme would be good, given some distros use NR_CPUS=256

I had a (legacy & buggy) program that segfaulted when parsing /proc/stat on new kernel (NR_CPUS=64)

$ cat /proc/stat
cpu  386 0 534 38332 1193 0 7 0 0
cpu0 26 0 101 4757 195 0 0 0 0
cpu1 32 0 29 4884 142 0 1 0 0
cpu2 32 0 93 4727 218 0 1 0 0
cpu3 35 0 55 4829 141 0 1 0 0
cpu4 58 0 53 4810 135 0 0 0 0
cpu5 112 0 47 4755 137 0 0 0 0
cpu6 47 0 95 4754 100 0 0 0 0
cpu7 40 0 57 4813 123 0 0 0 0
intr 38370 123 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 771 39 4602 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ctxt 110659
btime 1228482025
processes 5163
procs_running 1
procs_blocked 1
$ cat /proc/stat|wc
     15    2406    4980
$ cat /proc/interrupts
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       CPU4       CPU5       CPU6       CPU7
  0:        122          0          1          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      timer
  1:          1          1          0          0          0          0          1          1   IO-APIC-edge      i8042
  9:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   acpi
 12:          0          0          1          1          1          2          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      i8042
 14:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      ide0
 15:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-edge      ide1
 16:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb1
 17:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb2
 18:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb3
 19:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb4
 22:         11         13         11         10         13         13          9         13   IO-APIC-fasteoi   uhci_hcd:usb5
2292:         49         44        119        121        111        110        140        142   PCI-MSI-edge      eth1
2293:          6          6          4          9          7         10          7          5   PCI-MSI-edge      eth0
2294:        637        638        564        557        570        563        549        539   PCI-MSI-edge      cciss0
NMI:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   Non-maskable interrupts
LOC:       5053       4982       3564       3552       3069       3256       3541       2363   Local timer interrupts
RES:         62         83         33         78        150        204         75        179   Rescheduling interrupts
CAL:         55         69         66         64         60         60         63         60   Function call interrupts
TLB:        267        192        253        194        440        354        435        387   TLB shootdowns
TRM:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   Thermal event interrupts
SPU:          0          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   Spurious interrupts
ERR:          0
MIS:          0

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