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Date:	Fri, 09 Jan 2009 08:18:47 +0100
From:	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
To:	Wu Fengguang <wfg@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Subject: Re: [bug] sound: INFO: possible recursive locking detected

At Fri, 9 Jan 2009 13:06:21 +0800,
Wu Fengguang wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 04:20:37PM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > 
> > FYI, -tip testing found this new lockdep workqueue locking assert 
> > triggered by the Intel HDA sound driver:
> > 
> > [   30.637612]   alloc kstat_irqs on cpu 0 node 0
> > [   30.647029] IOAPIC[0]: Set routing entry (2-22 -> 0x71 -> IRQ 22 Mode:1 Active:1)
> > [   30.654533] HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
> > [   30.661782] HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: setting latency timer to 64
> > [   30.667801] chipset global capabilities = 0x4401
> > [   30.701090] codec_mask = 0x4
> > [   30.701090] hda_intel: codec #2 probed OK
> > [   30.709090] hda-codec: No codec parser is available
> > [   30.714396] hda-intel: no codecs initialized
> > [   30.718689] 
> > [   30.718689] =============================================
> > [   30.718689] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
> > [   30.718689] 2.6.28-tip #2
> > [   30.718689] ---------------------------------------------
> > [   30.718689] events/0/7 is trying to acquire lock:
> > [   30.718689]  (events){--..}, at: [<ffffffff80281050>] flush_workqueue+0x0/0x90
> > [   30.718689] 
> > [   30.718689] but task is already holding lock:
> > [   30.718689]  (events){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8028076a>] run_workqueue+0x14a/0x240
> > [   30.718689] 
> > [   30.718689] other info that might help us debug this:
> > [   30.718689] 2 locks held by events/0/7:
> > [   30.718689]  #0:  (events){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8028076a>] run_workqueue+0x14a/0x240
> > [   30.718689]  #1:  (&wfc.work){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8028076a>] run_workqueue+0x14a/0x240
> 
> I didn't see this bug, but ran into another one with linux-next 20090102:
> 
> [  844.111765] ALSA sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c:882: hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x2
> [  844.111915]
> [  844.111916] =======================================================
> [  844.112018] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
> [  844.112076] 2.6.28-next-20090102 #33
> [  844.112124] -------------------------------------------------------
> [  844.112181] mplayer/3151 is trying to acquire lock:
> [  844.112235]  (&pcm->open_mutex){--..}, at: [<ffffffffa004ced3>] snd_pcm_release+0x43/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112361]
> [  844.112362] but task is already holding lock:
> [  844.112458]  (&mm->mmap_sem){----}, at: [<ffffffff810c0252>] sys_munmap+0x42/0x80
> [  844.112576]
> [  844.112577] which lock already depends on the new lock.
> [  844.112578]
> [  844.112712]
> [  844.112713] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [  844.112781]
> [  844.112781] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){----}:
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff8107097b>] __lock_acquire+0x122b/0x1ae0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810712c9>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xd0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810b7a43>] might_fault+0x73/0xa0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa006f44d>] snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv+0x6d/0xf0 [snd_hda_codec]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa0093f80>] alc_cap_vol_tlv+0x70/0xa0 [snd_hda_codec_realtek]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa0012300>] snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl+0x180/0x1b0 [snd]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa0013a27>] snd_ctl_ioctl+0x927/0xf80 [snd]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810ea801>] vfs_ioctl+0x31/0xa0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810ea8e6>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x76/0x4a0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810ead5a>] sys_ioctl+0x4a/0x80
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff8100c67a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
> [  844.112781]
> [  844.112781] -> #2 (&codec->spdif_mutex){--..}:
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff8107097b>] __lock_acquire+0x122b/0x1ae0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810712c9>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xd0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff814344e8>] mutex_lock_nested+0xe8/0x370
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa006e54b>] snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open+0x2b/0x60 [snd_hda_codec]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa00d2649>] intel_hdmi_playback_pcm_open+0x49/0x60 [snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa007fff9>] azx_pcm_open+0x209/0x280 [snd_hda_intel]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa004d838>] snd_pcm_open_substream+0x58/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa004d9e7>] snd_pcm_open+0x137/0x260 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa004db7c>] snd_pcm_playback_open+0x2c/0x40 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa000e86e>] snd_open+0x9e/0x180 [snd]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810df407>] chrdev_open+0xe7/0x1d0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810da06e>] __dentry_open+0xce/0x360
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810da407>] nameidata_to_filp+0x57/0x70
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810e909e>] do_filp_open+0x20e/0x970
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810d9ec8>] do_sys_open+0x78/0x100
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810d9f7b>] sys_open+0x1b/0x20
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff8100c67a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
> [  844.112781]
> [  844.112781] -> #1 (&chip->open_mutex){--..}:
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff8107097b>] __lock_acquire+0x122b/0x1ae0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810712c9>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xd0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff814344e8>] mutex_lock_nested+0xe8/0x370
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa007fe38>] azx_pcm_open+0x48/0x280 [snd_hda_intel]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa004d838>] snd_pcm_open_substream+0x58/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa004d9e7>] snd_pcm_open+0x137/0x260 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa004db7c>] snd_pcm_playback_open+0x2c/0x40 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa000e86e>] snd_open+0x9e/0x180 [snd]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810df407>] chrdev_open+0xe7/0x1d0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810da06e>] __dentry_open+0xce/0x360
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810da407>] nameidata_to_filp+0x57/0x70
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810e909e>] do_filp_open+0x20e/0x970
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810d9ec8>] do_sys_open+0x78/0x100
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810d9f7b>] sys_open+0x1b/0x20
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff8100c67a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
> [  844.112781]
> [  844.112781] -> #0 (&pcm->open_mutex){--..}:
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff81070b1e>] __lock_acquire+0x13ce/0x1ae0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810712c9>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xd0
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff814344e8>] mutex_lock_nested+0xe8/0x370
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffa004ced3>] snd_pcm_release+0x43/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810dd505>] __fput+0xd5/0x230
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810dd67d>] fput+0x1d/0x30
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810bed4f>] remove_vma+0x4f/0x90
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810c01c2>] do_munmap+0x342/0x390
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff810c0260>] sys_munmap+0x50/0x80
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffff8100c67a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> [  844.112781]        [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
> [  844.112781]
> [  844.112781] other info that might help us debug this:
> [  844.112781]
> [  844.112781] 1 lock held by mplayer/3151:
> [  844.112781]  #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){----}, at: [<ffffffff810c0252>] sys_munmap+0x42/0x80
> [  844.112781]
> [  844.112781] stack backtrace:
> [  844.112781] Pid: 3151, comm: mplayer Not tainted 2.6.28-next-20090102 #33
> [  844.112781] Call Trace:
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff8106f2a0>] print_circular_bug_tail+0xe0/0xf0
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff81070b1e>] __lock_acquire+0x13ce/0x1ae0
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff8106e916>] ? mark_held_locks+0x56/0xa0
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff810abcf9>] ? free_hot_cold_page+0x1b9/0x2e0
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff8106ec1d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff810712c9>] lock_acquire+0x99/0xd0
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffffa004ced3>] ? snd_pcm_release+0x43/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff814344e8>] mutex_lock_nested+0xe8/0x370
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffffa004ced3>] ? snd_pcm_release+0x43/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffffa004ced3>] ? snd_pcm_release+0x43/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffffa004ced3>] snd_pcm_release+0x43/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff810dd505>] __fput+0xd5/0x230
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff810dd67d>] fput+0x1d/0x30
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff810bed4f>] remove_vma+0x4f/0x90
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff810c01c2>] do_munmap+0x342/0x390
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff810c0260>] sys_munmap+0x50/0x80
> [  844.112781]  [<ffffffff8100c67a>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> [  844.119376] ALSA sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c:882: hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x2
> 
> Which can be fixed by the following patch.

This alone isn't enough.  You need to replace all codec->spdif_mutex
in the control get/put/info/tlv callbacks in hda_codec.c.  Otherwise
there is no meaning of the mutex.  The mutex is to protect the rewrite
of kcontrol->private_value dynamically.

Could you fix and repost?


thanks,

Takashi


> 
> Thanks,
> Fengguang
> ---
> hda - fix lockdep warning
> 
>   ALSA sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c:882: hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x2
>  
>   =======================================================
>   [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
>   2.6.28-next-20090102 #33
>   -------------------------------------------------------
>   mplayer/3151 is trying to acquire lock:
>    (&pcm->open_mutex){--..}, at: [<ffffffffa004ced3>] snd_pcm_release+0x43/0xd0 [snd_pcm]
>  
>   but task is already holding lock:
>    (&mm->mmap_sem){----}, at: [<ffffffff810c0252>] sys_munmap+0x42/0x80
>  
>   which lock already depends on the new lock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
> ---
>  sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c     |    1 +
>  sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h     |    1 +
>  sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c |   12 ++++++------
>  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> --- mm.orig/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
> +++ mm/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
> @@ -735,6 +735,7 @@ int /*__devinit*/ snd_hda_codec_new(stru
>  	codec->bus = bus;
>  	codec->addr = codec_addr;
>  	mutex_init(&codec->spdif_mutex);
> +	mutex_init(&codec->control_mutex);
>  	init_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache, sizeof(struct hda_amp_info));
>  	init_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache, sizeof(struct hda_cache_head));
>  	snd_array_init(&codec->mixers, sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol *), 32);
> --- mm.orig/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
> +++ mm/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
> @@ -771,6 +771,7 @@ struct hda_codec {
>  	struct hda_cache_rec cmd_cache;	/* cache for other commands */
>  
>  	struct mutex spdif_mutex;
> +	struct mutex control_mutex;
>  	unsigned int spdif_status;	/* IEC958 status bits */
>  	unsigned short spdif_ctls;	/* SPDIF control bits */
>  	unsigned int spdif_in_enable;	/* SPDIF input enable? */
> --- mm.orig/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
> +++ mm/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
> @@ -1502,11 +1502,11 @@ static int alc_cap_vol_info(struct snd_k
>  	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
>  	int err;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
> +	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
>  	kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(spec->adc_nids[0], 3, 0,
>  						      HDA_INPUT);
>  	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(kcontrol, uinfo);
> -	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
> +	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1517,11 +1517,11 @@ static int alc_cap_vol_tlv(struct snd_kc
>  	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
>  	int err;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
> +	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
>  	kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(spec->adc_nids[0], 3, 0,
>  						      HDA_INPUT);
>  	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
> -	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
> +	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1537,11 +1537,11 @@ static int alc_cap_getput_caller(struct 
>  	unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
>  	int err;
>  
> -	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
> +	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
>  	kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(spec->adc_nids[adc_idx],
>  						      3, 0, HDA_INPUT);
>  	err = func(kcontrol, ucontrol);
> -	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
> +	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> 
--
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