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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2009 16:24:53 +0900
From: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@...fujitsu.com>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PCI PCIe portdrv: Fix allocation of interrupts (rev.
3)
Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The patch below fixes the problem with MSI-X vectors allocation by the PCIe
> port driver. It applies on top of the series of PCIe port driver cleanups and
> bug fixes I've just sent.
>
> Please review.
>
The patch seems to still have the following assumptions.
- The number of MSI-X table entries is less than or equal to two.
- MSI-X table entries are mapped only to PME/HP and/or AER.
Thanks,
Kenji Kaneshige
> Thanks,
> Rafael
>
> ---
> Subject: PCI PCIe portdrv: Fix allocation of interrupts (rev. 3)
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
>
> If MSI-X interrupt mode is used by the PCI Express port driver, too
> many vectors are allocated and it is not ensured that the right
> vectors will be used for the right services. Namely, the PCI Express
> specification states that both PCI Express native PME and PCI Express
> hotplug will always use the same MSI or MSI-X message for signalling
> interrupts, which implies that the same vector will be used by both
> of them. Also, the VC service does not use interrupts at all.
> Moreover, is not clear which of the vectors allocated by
> pci_enable_msix() will be used for PME and hotplug and which of them
> will be used for AER if all of these services are configured.
>
> For these reasons, rework the allocation of interrupts for PCI
> Express ports so that at most two vectors are allocated and ensure
> that the right vector will be used for the right purpose.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
> ---
> drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h | 2
> drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> include/linux/pcieport_if.h | 12 ++-
> 3 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
> +++ linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,72 @@ static void release_pcie_device(struct d
> }
>
> /**
> + * pcie_port_enable_msix - try to set up MSI-X as interrupt mode for given port
> + * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
> + * @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
> + * @nvec: Number of interrupt vectors to allocate
> + *
> + * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
> + */
> +static int pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int nvec)
> +{
> + struct msix_entry msix_entries[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXINTERRUPTS] = {
> + { 0, },
> + };
> + int status, pos, i;
> + u16 reg16;
> + u32 reg32;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
> + msix_entries[i].entry = i;
> +
> + status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
> + if (status)
> + return status;
> +
> + /*
> + * The code below follows the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0 clearly
> + * stating in Section 6.1.6 that "PME and Hot-Plug Event interrupts
> + * (when both are implemented) always share the same MSI or MSI-X
> + * vector, as indicated by the Interrupt Message Number field in the PCI
> + * Express Capabilities register", where according to Section 7.8.2 of
> + * the Specification "For MSI-X, the value in this field indicates which
> + * MSI-X Table entry is used to generate the interrupt message."
> + */
> + pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
> + pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
> + i = (reg16 >> 9) & PCIE_PORT_MSI_VECTOR_MASK;
> + if (i >= nvec) {
> + goto Error;
> + } else {
> + vectors[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT] = msix_entries[i].vector;
> + vectors[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT] = msix_entries[i].vector;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * The code below follows Section 7.10.10 of the PCI Express Base
> + * Specification 2.0 stating that bits 31-27 of the Root Error Status
> + * Register contain a value indicating which of the MSI/MSI-X vectors
> + * assigned to the port is going to be used for AER, where "For MSI-X,
> + * the value in this register indicates which MSI-X Table entry is used
> + * to generate the interrupt message."
> + */
> + pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
> + pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, ®32);
> + i = (reg32 >> 27) & PCIE_PORT_MSI_VECTOR_MASK;
> + if (i >= nvec)
> + goto Error;
> + else
> + vectors[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT] = msix_entries[i].vector;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> + Error:
> + pci_disable_msix(dev);
> + return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> * assign_interrupt_mode - choose interrupt mode for PCI Express port services
> * (INTx, MSI-X, MSI) and set up vectors
> * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
> @@ -42,49 +108,49 @@ static void release_pcie_device(struct d
> static int assign_interrupt_mode(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
> {
> struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
> - int i, pos, nvec, status = -EINVAL;
> - int interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ;
> + int nvec, irq, interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ;
> + int i;
>
> - /* Set INTx as default */
> - for (i = 0, nvec = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
> - if (mask & (1 << i))
> - nvec++;
> - vectors[i] = dev->irq;
> - }
> - if (dev->pin)
> - interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
> + /*
> + * Determine the number of vectors to allocate.
> + *
> + * According to the PCI Express specification both PME and PCI Express
> + * hotplug always use the same interrupt vector, while AER can use
> + * a different one.
> + */
> + nvec = 0;
> + if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP))
> + nvec++;
> + if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER)
> + nvec++;
> + if (!nvec)
> + return PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ;
>
> /* Check MSI quirk */
> if (port_data->port_type == PCIE_RC_PORT && pcie_mch_quirk)
> - return interrupt_mode;
> + goto Fallback;
> +
> + /* For nvec > 1 use MSI-X if supported */
> + if (nvec > 1 && !pcie_port_enable_msix(dev, vectors, nvec)) {
> + interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE;
> + goto Exit;
> + }
> +
> + /* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
> + if (!pci_enable_msi(dev))
> + interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE;
> +
> + Fallback:
> + if (interrupt_mode == PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ && dev->pin)
> + interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
> +
> + irq = interrupt_mode != PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ ? dev->irq : -1;
> + for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
> + vectors[i] = irq;
> +
> + Exit:
> + vectors[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT] = -1;
>
> - /* Select MSI-X over MSI if supported */
> - pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
> - if (pos) {
> - struct msix_entry msix_entries[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES] =
> - {{0, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}};
> - status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
> - if (!status) {
> - int j = 0;
> -
> - interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE;
> - for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
> - if (mask & (1 << i))
> - vectors[i] = msix_entries[j++].vector;
> - }
> - }
> - }
> - if (status) {
> - pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
> - if (pos) {
> - status = pci_enable_msi(dev);
> - if (!status) {
> - interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE;
> - for (i = 0;i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES;i++)
> - vectors[i] = dev->irq;
> - }
> - }
> - }
> return interrupt_mode;
> }
>
> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/pcieport_if.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/pcieport_if.h
> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/pcieport_if.h
> @@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
> #define PCIE_ANY_PORT 7
>
> /* Service Type */
> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME 1 /* Power Management Event */
> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER 2 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP 4 /* Native Hotplug */
> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC 8 /* Virtual Channel */
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT 0 /* Power Management Event */
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT)
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT 1 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT)
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT 2 /* Native Hotplug */
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT)
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT 3 /* Virtual Channel */
> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT)
>
> /* Root/Upstream/Downstream Port's Interrupt Mode */
> #define PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ (-1)
> Index: linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
> +++ linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
> #define PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG 0x2
> #define PCIE_SLOT_CAPABILITIES_REG 0x14
> #define PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES 4
> +#define PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXINTERRUPTS 2
> +#define PCIE_PORT_MSI_VECTOR_MASK 0x1f
>
> #define get_descriptor_id(type, service) (((type - 4) << 4) | service)
>
>
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