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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2009 18:00:50 +0900
From: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@...fujitsu.com>
To: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@...fujitsu.com>
CC: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH PCI PCIe portdrv: Fix allocation of interrupts (rev. 5)
Hidetoshi Seto wrote:
> Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On Saturday 17 January 2009, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> (snip)
>>> If MSI-X are supported, it allocates as many vectors as there are entries
>>> in the port's MSI-X table, but no more than 32, and figures out which of them
>>> will be used for the port services.
>> The patch didn't check which services are available during the MSI-X set up
>> which was wrong.
>>
>> Also, in the meantime, i thought it might be a good idea to free the interrupt
>> routing table entries that aren't going to be used after all.
>>
>> The patch below adds this to the previous version and checks for the
>> availability of port services in the MSI-X setup resume. I hope it will
>> be acceptable to everyone.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Rafael
>>
>> ---
>> Subject: PCI PCIe portdrv: Fix allocation of interrupts (rev. 5)
>> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
>>
>> If MSI-X interrupt mode is used by the PCI Express port driver, too
>> many vectors are allocated and it is not ensured that the right
>> vectors will be used for the right services. Namely, the PCI Express
>> specification states that both PCI Express native PME and PCI Express
>> hotplug will always use the same MSI or MSI-X message for signalling
>> interrupts, which implies that the same vector will be used by both
>> of them. Also, the VC service does not use interrupts at all.
>> Moreover, is not clear which of the vectors allocated by
>> pci_enable_msix() in the current code will be used for PME and
>> hotplug and which of them will be used for AER if all of these
>> services are configured.
>>
>> For these reasons, rework the allocation of interrupts for PCI
>> Express ports so that if MSI-X are enabled, the right vectors will be
>> used for the right purposes.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
>> ---
>> drivers/pci/msi.c | 24 +++-
>> drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h | 6 +
>> drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c | 195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>> include/linux/pci.h | 5 +
>> include/linux/pcieport_if.h | 12 +-
>> 5 files changed, 194 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
>>
>> Index: linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
>> +++ linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c
>> @@ -31,6 +31,141 @@ static void release_pcie_device(struct d
>> }
>>
>> /**
>> + * pcie_port_msix_add_entry - add entry to given array of MSI-X entries
>> + * @entries: Array of MSI-X entries
>> + * @new_entry: Index of the entry to add to the array
>> + * @nr_entries: Number of entries aleady in the array
>> + *
>> + * Return value: Position of the added entry in the array
>> + */
>> +static int pcie_port_msix_add_entry(
>> + struct msix_entry *entries, int new_entry, int nr_entries)
>> +{
>> + int j;
>> +
>> + for (j = 0; j < nr_entries; j++)
>> + if (entries[j].entry == new_entry)
>> + return j;
>> +
>> + entries[j].entry = new_entry;
>> + return j;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * pcie_port_enable_msix - try to set up MSI-X as interrupt mode for given port
>> + * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
>> + * @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
>> + * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
>> + *
>> + * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
>> + */
>> +static int pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
>> +{
>> + struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
>> + int idx[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES];
>> + int nr_entries, status, pos, i, nvec;
>> + u16 reg16;
>> + u32 reg32;
>> +
>> + nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
>> + if (!nr_entries)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + if (nr_entries > PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES)
>> + nr_entries = PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES;
>> +
>> + msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(*msix_entries) * nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
>> + if (!msix_entries)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Allocate as many entries as the device wants temporarily, so that we
>> + * can check which of them will be useful.
>> + */
>> + for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
>> + msix_entries[i].entry = i;
>
> /*
> * So, if msix_entries is correctly equal to the number of entries this
> * port actually uses, we'll happily go through without using trick.
> */
>> +
>> + status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nr_entries);
>> + if (status)
>> + goto Exit;
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
>> + idx[i] = -1;
>> + status = -EIO;
>> + nvec = 0;
>> +
>> + if (mask & (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME | PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP)) {
>> + int entry;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * The code below follows the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0
>> + * stating in Section 6.1.6 that "PME and Hot-Plug Event
>> + * interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same
>> + * MSI or MSI-X vector, as indicated by the Interrupt Message
>> + * Number field in the PCI Express Capabilities register", where
>> + * according to Section 7.8.2 of the specification "For MSI-X,
>> + * the value in this field indicates which MSI-X Table entry is
>> + * used to generate the interrupt message."
>> + */
>> + pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
>> + pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG, ®16);
>> + entry = (reg16 >> 9) & PCIE_PORT_MSI_VECTOR_MASK;
>> + if (entry >= nr_entries)
>> + goto Error;
>> +
>> + i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
>> + if (i == nvec)
>> + nvec++;
>> +
>> + idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT] = i;
>> + idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT] = i;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (mask & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
>> + int entry;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * The code below follows Section 7.10.10 of the PCI Express
>> + * Base Specification 2.0 stating that bits 31-27 of the Root
>> + * Error Status Register contain a value indicating which of the
>> + * MSI/MSI-X vectors assigned to the port is going to be used
>> + * for AER, where "For MSI-X, the value in this register
>> + * indicates which MSI-X Table entry is used to generate the
>> + * interrupt message."
>> + */
>> + pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
>> + pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, ®32);
>> + entry = reg32 >> 27;
>> + if (entry >= nr_entries)
>> + goto Error;
>> +
>> + i = pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries, entry, nvec);
>> + if (i == nvec)
>> + nvec++;
>> +
>> + idx[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT] = i;
>> + }
>> +
>
> /* Are there any unused entries? */
> if (nr_allocated > nvec) {
> /* this port have extra entries not for services we know... */
>
Sounds good. That is,
If the number of entries we required equals to nr_entries (from
Table size field in Message Control register), we don't need to
drop the first MSI-X setup.
Thanks,
Kenji Kaneshige
>> + /* Drop the temporary MSI-X setup */
>> + pci_disable_msix(dev);
>> +
>> + /* Now allocate the MSI-X vectors for real */
>> + status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
>> + if (status)
>> + goto Error;
>
> /*
> * World have broken hardwares, so even spec says numbers are constant,
> * it would be better to re-check registers after 2nd pci_enable_msix.
> * Or we just skip this. (However this was what your concern, Rafael?)
> */
> if (func_foo_do_paranoia_check(dev, msix_entries, nvec))
> goto Error;
> }
>
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
>> + vectors[i] = idx[i] >= 0 ? msix_entries[idx[i]].vector : -1;
>> +
>> + Exit:
>> + kfree(msix_entries);
>> + return status;
>> +
>> + Error:
>> + pci_disable_msix(dev);
>> + goto Exit;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> * assign_interrupt_mode - choose interrupt mode for PCI Express port services
>> * (INTx, MSI-X, MSI) and set up vectors
>> * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
>> @@ -42,49 +177,31 @@ static void release_pcie_device(struct d
>> static int assign_interrupt_mode(struct pci_dev *dev, int *vectors, int mask)
>> {
>> struct pcie_port_data *port_data = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
>> - int i, pos, nvec, status = -EINVAL;
>> - int interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ;
>> -
>> - /* Set INTx as default */
>> - for (i = 0, nvec = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
>> - if (mask & (1 << i))
>> - nvec++;
>> - vectors[i] = dev->irq;
>> - }
>> - if (dev->pin)
>> - interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
>> + int irq, interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ;
>> + int i;
>>
>> /* Check MSI quirk */
>> if (port_data->port_type == PCIE_RC_PORT && pcie_mch_quirk)
>> - return interrupt_mode;
>> + goto Fallback;
>> +
>> + /* Try to use MSI-X if supported */
>> + if (!pcie_port_enable_msix(dev, vectors, mask))
>> + return PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE;
>> +
>> + /* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
>> + if (!pci_enable_msi(dev))
>> + interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE;
>> +
>> + Fallback:
>> + if (interrupt_mode == PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ && dev->pin)
>> + interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_INTx_MODE;
>> +
>> + irq = interrupt_mode != PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ ? dev->irq : -1;
>> + for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++)
>> + vectors[i] = irq;
>> +
>> + vectors[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT] = -1;
>>
>> - /* Select MSI-X over MSI if supported */
>> - pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
>> - if (pos) {
>> - struct msix_entry msix_entries[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES] =
>> - {{0, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {0, 3}};
>> - status = pci_enable_msix(dev, msix_entries, nvec);
>> - if (!status) {
>> - int j = 0;
>> -
>> - interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSIX_MODE;
>> - for (i = 0; i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES; i++) {
>> - if (mask & (1 << i))
>> - vectors[i] = msix_entries[j++].vector;
>> - }
>> - }
>> - }
>> - if (status) {
>> - pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
>> - if (pos) {
>> - status = pci_enable_msi(dev);
>> - if (!status) {
>> - interrupt_mode = PCIE_PORT_MSI_MODE;
>> - for (i = 0;i < PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES;i++)
>> - vectors[i] = dev->irq;
>> - }
>> - }
>> - }
>> return interrupt_mode;
>> }
>>
>> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/pcieport_if.h
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/pcieport_if.h
>> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/pcieport_if.h
>> @@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
>> #define PCIE_ANY_PORT 7
>>
>> /* Service Type */
>> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME 1 /* Power Management Event */
>> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER 2 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
>> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP 4 /* Native Hotplug */
>> -#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC 8 /* Virtual Channel */
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT 0 /* Power Management Event */
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT)
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT 1 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT)
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT 2 /* Native Hotplug */
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT)
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT 3 /* Virtual Channel */
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT)
>>
>> /* Root/Upstream/Downstream Port's Interrupt Mode */
>> #define PCIE_PORT_NO_IRQ (-1)
>> Index: linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
>> +++ linux-2.6/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
>> @@ -25,6 +25,12 @@
>> #define PCIE_CAPABILITIES_REG 0x2
>> #define PCIE_SLOT_CAPABILITIES_REG 0x14
>> #define PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES 4
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_MSI_VECTOR_MASK 0x1f
>> +/*
>> + * According to the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0, the indices of the MSI-X
>> + * table entires used by port services must not exceed 31
>> + */
>> +#define PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES 32
>>
>> #define get_descriptor_id(type, service) (((type - 4) << 4) | service)
>>
>> Index: linux-2.6/drivers/pci/msi.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/pci/msi.c
>> +++ linux-2.6/drivers/pci/msi.c
>> @@ -670,6 +670,23 @@ static int msi_free_irqs(struct pci_dev*
>> }
>>
>> /**
>> + * pci_msix_table_size - return the number of device's MSI-X table entries
>> + * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
>> + */
>> +int pci_msix_table_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> + int pos;
>> + u16 control;
>> +
>> + pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
>> + if (!pos)
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> + pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
>> + return multi_msix_capable(control);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>
> I think this pci_msix_table_size() is useful alone.
> It would be nice if we can have separated patches.
>
> i.e.:
> [PATCH] PCI/MSI: introduce pci_msix_table_size()
> [PATCH] PCI PCIe portdrv: Fix allocation of interrupts (rev. 6)
>
>
> Thanks,
> H.Seto
>
>> * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
>> * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
>> * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
>> @@ -686,9 +703,8 @@ static int msi_free_irqs(struct pci_dev*
>> **/
>> int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
>> {
>> - int status, pos, nr_entries;
>> + int status, nr_entries;
>> int i, j;
>> - u16 control;
>>
>> if (!entries)
>> return -EINVAL;
>> @@ -697,9 +713,7 @@ int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev* dev,
>> if (status)
>> return status;
>>
>> - pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
>> - pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
>> - nr_entries = multi_msix_capable(control);
>> + nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
>> if (nvec > nr_entries)
>> return -EINVAL;
>>
>> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/pci.h
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/pci.h
>> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/pci.h
>> @@ -799,6 +799,10 @@ static inline void pci_msi_shutdown(stru
>> static inline void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> { }
>>
>> +static inline int pci_msix_table_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> static inline int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev,
>> struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
>> {
>> @@ -823,6 +827,7 @@ static inline int pci_msi_enabled(void)
>> extern int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev);
>> extern void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
>> extern void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev);
>> +extern int pci_msix_table_size(struct pci_dev *dev);
>> extern int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev,
>> struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec);
>> extern void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
>>
>> --
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>>
>
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