linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86,mm: fix pte

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Date:	Fri, 23 Jan 2009 18:42:37 +0000 (GMT)
From:	Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	L-K <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86,mm: fix pte_free()

On Fri, 23 Jan 2009, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 17:37 +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On -rt we were seeing spurious bad page states like:
> > 
> > Bad page state in process 'firefox'
> > page:c1bc2380 flags:0x40000000 mapping:c1bc2390 mapcount:0 count:0
> > Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed
> > Backtrace:
> > Pid: 503, comm: firefox Not tainted 2.6.26.8-rt13 #3
> > [<c043d0f3>] ? printk+0x14/0x19
> > [<c0272d4e>] bad_page+0x4e/0x79
> > [<c0273831>] free_hot_cold_page+0x5b/0x1d3
> > [<c02739f6>] free_hot_page+0xf/0x11
> > [<c0273a18>] __free_pages+0x20/0x2b
> > [<c027d170>] __pte_alloc+0x87/0x91
> > [<c027d25e>] handle_mm_fault+0xe4/0x733
> > [<c043f680>] ? rt_mutex_down_read_trylock+0x57/0x63
> > [<c043f680>] ? rt_mutex_down_read_trylock+0x57/0x63
> > [<c0218875>] do_page_fault+0x36f/0x88a
> > 
> > This is the case where a concurrent fault already installed the PTE
> > and
> > we get to free the newly allocated one.
> > 
> > This is due to pgtable_page_ctor() doing the
> > spin_lock_init(&page->ptl)
> > which is overlaid with the {private, mapping} struct.
> > 
> > union {
> >     struct {
> >         unsigned long private;
> >         struct address_space *mapping;
> >     };
> > #if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
> >     spinlock_t ptl;
> > #endif
> >     struct kmem_cache *slab;
> >     struct page *first_page;
> > };
> > 
> > Normally the spinlock is small enough to not stomp on page->mapping,
> > but
> > PREEMPT_RT=y has huge 'spin'locks.
> > 
> > But lockdep kernels should also be able to trigger this splat, as the
> > lock tracking code grows the spinlock to cover page->mapping.
> > 
> > The obvious fix is calling pgtable_page_dtor() like the regular pte
> > free
> > path __pte_free_tlb() does.
> > 
> > It seems all architectures except x86 and nm10300 already do this, and
> > nm10300 doesn't seem to use pgtable_page_ctor(), which suggests it
> > doesn't do SMP or simply doesnt do MMU at all or something.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlsta@...llo.nl>
> > CC: stable@...nel.org

Thanks, Peter: good catch.  That pgtable_page_dtor() had long been there
in pte_free(), then somehow got lost in one of 2.6.26's rearrangements.

Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com>

> 
> Now one that's not obviously borken,..

And I can quite see why you voided the first version:
your mind rightly stalled on that foul "struct page *pte".
Oh well, clean that up some other time.

Hugh

> 
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h |    1 +
>  1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> index cb7c151..dd14c54 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
>  
>  static inline void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *pte)
>  {
> +	pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
>  	__free_page(pte);
>  }
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