linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] fix mlocked page counter mismatch

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Date:	Tue, 3 Feb 2009 08:27:19 +0900
From:	MinChan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>
To:	Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@...com>
Cc:	linux mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fix mlocked page counter mismatch

On Mon, Feb 02, 2009 at 12:16:35PM -0500, Lee Schermerhorn wrote:
> On Mon, 2009-02-02 at 15:16 +0900, MinChan Kim wrote:
> > When I tested following program, I found that mlocked counter 
> > is strange. 
> > It couldn't free some mlocked pages of test program.
> > 
> > It is caused that try_to_unmap_file don't check real 
> > page mapping in vmas. 
> > That's because goal of address_space for file is to find all processes 
> > into which the file's specific interval is mapped. 
> > What I mean is that it's not related page but file's interval.
> > 
> > Even if the page isn't really mapping at the vma, it returns 
> > SWAP_MLOCK since the vma have VM_LOCKED, then calls 
> > try_to_mlock_page. After all, mlocked counter is increased again. 
> > 
> > This patch is based on 2.6.28-rc2-mm1.
> > 
> > -- my test program --
> > 
> > #include <stdio.h>
> > #include <sys/mman.h>
> > int main()
> > {
> >         mlockall(MCL_CURRENT);
> >         return 0;
> > }
> > 
> > -- before --
> > 
> > root@...rios-target-linux:~# cat /proc/meminfo | egrep 'Mlo|Unev'
> > Unevictable:           0 kB
> > Mlocked:               0 kB
> > 
> > -- after --
> > 
> > root@...rios-target-linux:~# cat /proc/meminfo | egrep 'Mlo|Unev'
> > Unevictable:           8 kB
> > Mlocked:               8 kB
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> > index 1099394..9ba1fdf 100644
> > --- a/mm/rmap.c
> > +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> > @@ -1073,6 +1073,9 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, int unlock, int migration)
> >  	unsigned long max_nl_size = 0;
> >  	unsigned int mapcount;
> >  	unsigned int mlocked = 0;
> > +	unsigned long address;
> > +	pte_t *pte;
> > +	spinlock_t *ptl;
> >  
> >  	if (MLOCK_PAGES && unlikely(unlock))
> >  		ret = SWAP_SUCCESS;	/* default for try_to_munlock() */
> > @@ -1089,6 +1092,13 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, int unlock, int migration)
> >  				goto out;
> >  		}
> >  		if (ret == SWAP_MLOCK) {
> > +     address = vma_address(page, vma);
> > +     if (address != -EFAULT) {
> > +       pte = page_check_address(page, vma->vm_mm, address, &ptl, 0);
> > +       if (!pte)
> > +            continue; 
> > +       pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
> > +     } 
> >  			mlocked = try_to_mlock_page(page, vma);
> >  			if (mlocked)
> >  				break;  /* stop if actually mlocked page */
> 
> Hi, MinChan:
> 
>    Interestingly, Rik had addressed this [simpler patch below] way back
> when he added the page_mapped_in_vma() function.  I asked him whether


> the rb tree shouldn't have filtered any vmas that didn't have the page
> mapped.  He agreed and removed the check from try_to_unmap_file().
> Guess I can be very convincing, even when I'm wrong [happening a lot
> lately].  Of course, in this instance, the rb-tree filtering only works
> for shared, page-cache pages.  The problem uncovered by your test case

It's not rb-tree but priority tree. ;-)

> is with a COWed anon page in a file-backed vma.  Yes, the vma 'maps' the
> virtual address range containing the page in question, but since it's a
> private COWed anon page, it isn't necessarily "mapped" in the VM_LOCKED
> vma's mm's page table.  We need the check...

Indeed!

> 
> I've added the variant below [CURRENTLY UNTESTED] to my test tree.
> 
> Lee
> 
> [intentionally omitted sign off, until tested.]

I shouldn't forgot page_mapped_in_vma.
However, It looks good to me. 
Thank you for testing. 

> 
> 
> Index: linux-2.6.29-rc3/mm/rmap.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.29-rc3.orig/mm/rmap.c	2009-01-30 14:13:56.000000000 -0500
> +++ linux-2.6.29-rc3/mm/rmap.c	2009-02-02 11:27:11.000000000 -0500
> @@ -1072,7 +1072,8 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page
>  	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
>  	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
>  		if (MLOCK_PAGES && unlikely(unlock)) {
> -			if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
> +			if (!((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) &&
> +			      page_mapped_in_vma(page, vma)))
>  				continue;	/* must visit all vmas */
>  			ret = SWAP_MLOCK;
>  		} else {
> 

-- 
Kinds Regards
MinChan Kim

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