linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] fix mlocked page counter mistmatch

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Date:	Thu, 5 Feb 2009 08:38:14 +0900
From:	MinChan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>
To:	Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@...com>
Cc:	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	linux kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] fix mlocked page counter mistmatch

On Wed, Feb 04, 2009 at 09:07:16AM -0500, Lee Schermerhorn wrote:
> On Wed, 2009-02-04 at 19:28 +0900, KOSAKI Motohiro wrote:
> > > With '29-rc3-git5', I found,
> > > 
> > > static int try_to_mlock_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > > {
> > >   int mlocked = 0; 
> > > 
> > >   if (down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem)) {
> > >     if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
> > >       mlock_vma_page(page);
> > >       mlocked++;  /* really mlocked the page */
> > >     }    
> > >     up_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
> > >   }
> > >   return mlocked;
> > > }
> > > 
> > > It still try to downgrade mmap_sem.
> > > Do I miss something ?
> > 
> > sorry, I misunderstood your "downgrade". I said linus removed downgrade_write(&mma_sem).
> > 
> > Now, I understand this issue perfectly. I agree you and lee-san's fix is correct.
> > 	Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
> > 
> > 
> > and, I think current try_to_mlock_page() is correct. no need change.
> > Why?
> > 
> > 1. Generally, mmap_sem holding is necessary when vma->vm_flags accessed.
> >    that's vma's basic rule.
> > 2. However, try_to_unmap_one() doesn't held mamp_sem. but that's ok.
> >    it often get incorrect result. but caller consider incorrect value safe.
> > 3. try_to_mlock_page() need mmap_sem because it obey rule (1).
> > 4. in try_to_mlock_page(), if down_read_trylock() is failure, 
> >    we can't move the page to unevictable list. but that's ok.
> >    the page in evictable list is periodically try to reclaim. and
> >    be called try_to_unmap().
> >    try_to_unmap() (and its caller) also move the unevictable page to unevictable list.
> >    Therefore, in long term view, the page leak is not happend.
> > 
> 
> Also worth noting that down_read_trylock() does not "downgrade" the
> semaphore.  It only tries to acquire it in read mode.  

I selected wrong word. :(

> 
> As Kosaki-san says, try_to_unmap() doesn't normally hold the mmap_sem.
> It needs to acquire it here to stabilize the vma [vm_flags] while
> mlocking the pages.  This is the place where a page mapped in a
> VM_LOCKED vma that vmscan found on the normal lru list--e.g., because we
> couldn't isolate them in mlock_vma_page()--get marked mlocked, if not
> already marked. mlock_vma_page() is a no-op if page is already mlocked.
> 
> If we successsfully acquire the mmap_sem and the vma is still VM_LOCKED,
> we know that the page is mlocked and try_to_unmap() will return
> SWAP_MLOCK.  This allows vmscan [shrink_page_list()] to move the page to
> the unevictable list and not need to bother with it in subsequent scans
> until it becomes munlocked.
> 

I answered my concern in Kosaki-san's reply.

> Lee 
> 
> 

-- 
Kinds Regards
MinChan Kim

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