Date:	Mon, 16 Feb 2009 10:04:43 -0500
From:	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>
To:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>
CC:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
	akpm <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ibm.com>,
	Jim Keniston <jkenisto@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: irq-disabled vs vmap vs text_poke

Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> * Masami Hiramatsu (mhiramat@...hat.com) wrote:
>>> Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>>>>>> text_poke should actually use local_irq_disable/enable rather than
>>>>>> local_irq_save/restore because it _must_ be called with interrupts on.
>>>>> Could you tell me why it must be called with irq on?
>>>>>
>>>> Because it uses vmap, but see below..
>>>>
>>>>>>> Anybody got an idea on how to fix this?
>>>>>> There is probably something wrong with the caller, kprobes, which calls
>>>>>> text_poke with interrupts off.
>>>>> Hmm, kprobe's smoke test caused this problem. Since (un)register_kprobe()
>>>>> may sleep for waiting a mutex, it should not be called with interrupts off.
>>>>> So, it's not text_poke()'s issue nor vmap().
>>>>>
>>>>> BTW, what about using map_vm_area() in text_poke() instead of vmap()?
>>>>> Since text_poke() just maps text pages to alias pages temporarily,
>>>>> I think we don't need to use delayed vunmap().
>>>>>
>>>> As with this patch from you ? Sorry, when it has been initially
>>>> submitted, the discussion turned in a different direction. Please see
>>>> comments inline.
>>> No, sorry for confusing, vm_unmap_ram() is basically same as vunmap().
>>> (The root cause of that bug which I had been reported was not in text_poke())
>>>
>>> Here I said is (maybe) improving text_poke() by using map_vm_area() which
>>> simply maps pages to pre-allocated vm_area. And when unmapping, we just
>>> cleanup pte by unmap_kernel_range().
>>> For pre-allocating vm_area, we can use get_vm_area().
>>>
>>> If we can use kmap for this purpose, it will be better solution.
>>> However, kmap can not be used for making alias pages.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>> That sounds clean, and would improve the current way we (mis)use vmap
>> for this tiny mapping. I always felt like I was using a sledgehammer
>> when only a hammer was necessary. :)
>>
>> Do you have a patch that implements this ?
> 
> Sure, however, the patch was not well tested (nor designed :-)),
> because it has been made as a by-product when I tried to solve
> another issue.

Here is the patch which replace v(un)map with (un)map_vm_area.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>
---
  arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h |    1 +
  arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c      |   25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
  init/main.c                        |    3 +++
  3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ extern void add_nops(void *insns, unsign
   * The _early version expects the memory to already be RW.
   */

+extern void text_poke_init(void);
  extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
  extern void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -485,6 +485,16 @@ void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const
  	return addr;
  }

+static struct vm_struct *text_poke_area[2];
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(text_poke_lock);
+
+void __init text_poke_init(void)
+{
+	text_poke_area[0] = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
+	text_poke_area[1] = get_vm_area(2 * PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
+	BUG_ON(!text_poke_area[0] || !text_poke_area[1]);
+}
+
  /**
   * text_poke - Update instructions on a live kernel
   * @addr: address to modify
@@ -501,8 +511,9 @@ void *__kprobes text_poke(void *addr, co
  	unsigned long flags;
  	char *vaddr;
  	int nr_pages = 2;
-	struct page *pages[2];
-	int i;
+	struct page *pages[2], **pgp = pages;
+	int i, ret;
+	struct vm_struct *vma;

  	if (!core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr)) {
  		pages[0] = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
@@ -515,12 +526,16 @@ void *__kprobes text_poke(void *addr, co
  	BUG_ON(!pages[0]);
  	if (!pages[1])
  		nr_pages = 1;
-	vaddr = vmap(pages, nr_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
-	BUG_ON(!vaddr);
+	spin_lock(&text_poke_lock);
+	vma = text_poke_area[nr_pages-1];
+	ret = map_vm_area(vma, PAGE_KERNEL, &pgp);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	vaddr = vma->addr;
  	local_irq_save(flags);
  	memcpy(&vaddr[(unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK], opcode, len);
  	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	vunmap(vaddr);
+	unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)vma->addr, (unsigned long)vma->size);
+	spin_unlock(&text_poke_lock);
  	sync_core();
  	/* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but
  	   that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */
Index: linux-2.6/init/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/init/main.c
+++ linux-2.6/init/main.c
@@ -676,6 +676,9 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void
  	taskstats_init_early();
  	delayacct_init();

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	text_poke_init();
+#endif
  	check_bugs();

  	acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu

Software Engineer
Hitachi Computer Products (America) Inc.
Software Solutions Division

e-mail: mhiramat@...hat.com

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