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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2009 17:24:31 +0900 From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.sakura.ne.jp> To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org Subject: How to analyze kmemleak message? Hello. I got this message with linux-2.6.29-rc5-next-20090220 . [ 89.856902] unreferenced object 0xf7009180 (size 124): [ 89.857484] comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892306 [ 89.857484] backtrace: [ 89.857484] [<c0230695>] create_object+0x155/0x2c0 [ 89.857484] [<c0230dcb>] kmemleak_alloc+0x10b/0x1b0 [ 89.857484] [<c0228581>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x191/0x220 [ 89.857484] [<c025dc23>] alloc_vfsmnt+0x23/0x170 [ 89.857484] [<c023b632>] vfs_kern_mount+0x52/0x230 [ 89.857484] [<c023ba2a>] kern_mount_data+0x1a/0x20 [ 89.857484] [<c126a03e>] bdev_cache_init+0x6e/0xd0 [ 89.857484] [<c1268ce7>] vfs_caches_init+0x77/0x90 [ 89.857484] [<c1237e8d>] start_kernel+0x25d/0x380 [ 89.857484] [<c1237092>] __init_begin+0x92/0xe0 [ 89.857484] [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff [ 89.886404] unreferenced object 0xf700d0e0 (size 8): [ 89.888384] comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892306 [ 89.890117] backtrace: [ 89.890393] [<c0230695>] create_object+0x155/0x2c0 [ 89.890393] [<c0230dcb>] kmemleak_alloc+0x10b/0x1b0 [ 89.890393] [<c022bb44>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x234/0x2d0 [ 89.890393] [<c0200a95>] kstrdup+0x55/0xa0 [ 89.890393] [<c025dcf1>] alloc_vfsmnt+0xf1/0x170 [ 89.890393] [<c023b632>] vfs_kern_mount+0x52/0x230 [ 89.890393] [<c023ba2a>] kern_mount_data+0x1a/0x20 [ 89.890393] [<c126a03e>] bdev_cache_init+0x6e/0xd0 [ 89.890393] [<c1268ce7>] vfs_caches_init+0x77/0x90 [ 89.890393] [<c1237e8d>] start_kernel+0x25d/0x380 [ 89.890393] [<c1237092>] __init_begin+0x92/0xe0 [ 89.890393] [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff [ 89.926356] unreferenced object 0xf60f6080 (size 16): [ 89.929082] comm "swapper", pid 1, jiffies 4294897223 [ 89.929480] backtrace: [ 89.929480] [<c0230695>] create_object+0x155/0x2c0 [ 89.929480] [<c0230dcb>] kmemleak_alloc+0x10b/0x1b0 [ 89.929480] [<c0228581>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x191/0x220 [ 89.929480] [<c03c9ecd>] reserve_range+0x52d/0x630 [ 89.929480] [<c03ca103>] reserve_resources_of_dev+0x133/0x150 [ 89.929480] [<c03ca12d>] system_pnp_probe+0xd/0x30 [ 89.929480] [<c03bb52d>] pnp_device_probe+0xed/0x1c0 [ 89.929480] [<c040d798>] really_probe+0x358/0x490 [ 89.929480] [<c040dada>] driver_probe_device+0xaa/0x150 [ 89.929480] [<c040dd69>] __driver_attach+0xb9/0x110 [ 89.929480] [<c040acf5>] bus_for_each_dev+0x65/0x90 [ 89.929480] [<c040ddde>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [ 89.929480] [<c040baa2>] bus_add_driver+0x1a2/0x830 [ 89.929480] [<c040e568>] driver_register+0xc8/0x180 [ 89.929480] [<c03bb97c>] pnp_register_driver+0x1c/0x20 [ 89.929480] [<c1274c4d>] pnp_system_init+0xd/0x10 [ 89.978981] unreferenced object 0xf65205a0 (size 32): [ 89.981599] comm "swapper", pid 1, jiffies 4294897223 [ 89.982969] backtrace: [ 89.982969] [<c0230695>] create_object+0x155/0x2c0 [ 89.982969] [<c0230dcb>] kmemleak_alloc+0x10b/0x1b0 [ 89.982969] [<c0228581>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x191/0x220 [ 89.982969] [<c016e29d>] __request_region+0x4cd/0x5d0 [ 89.982969] [<c03c9a6e>] reserve_range+0xce/0x630 [ 89.982969] [<c03ca103>] reserve_resources_of_dev+0x133/0x150 [ 89.982969] [<c03ca12d>] system_pnp_probe+0xd/0x30 [ 89.982969] [<c03bb52d>] pnp_device_probe+0xed/0x1c0 [ 89.982969] [<c040d798>] really_probe+0x358/0x490 [ 89.982969] [<c040dada>] driver_probe_device+0xaa/0x150 [ 89.982969] [<c040dd69>] __driver_attach+0xb9/0x110 [ 89.982969] [<c040acf5>] bus_for_each_dev+0x65/0x90 [ 89.982969] [<c040ddde>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [ 89.982969] [<c040baa2>] bus_add_driver+0x1a2/0x830 [ 89.982969] [<c040e568>] driver_register+0xc8/0x180 [ 89.982969] [<c03bb97c>] pnp_register_driver+0x1c/0x20 [ 90.037062] unreferenced object 0xf6189ee0 (size 8): [ 90.038484] comm "swapper", pid 1, jiffies 4294898432 [ 90.038484] backtrace: [ 90.038484] [<c0230695>] create_object+0x155/0x2c0 [ 90.038484] [<c0230dcb>] kmemleak_alloc+0x10b/0x1b0 [ 90.038484] [<c022a9ea>] __kmalloc+0x22a/0x2d0 [ 90.038484] [<c033fd06>] kvasprintf+0x36/0x80 [ 90.038484] [<c0332b63>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x13/0x60 [ 90.038484] [<c0332ce1>] kobject_add_varg+0x21/0x70 [ 90.038484] [<c0332db0>] kobject_add+0x80/0xa0 [ 90.038484] [<c127ad05>] memmap_init+0xd5/0x160 [ 90.038484] [<c0101147>] do_one_initcall+0x47/0x2b0 [ 90.038484] [<c1237fda>] do_initcalls+0x2a/0x40 [ 90.038484] [<c123800c>] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x20 [ 90.038484] [<c1238095>] kernel_init+0x55/0xd0 [ 90.038484] [<c01053a7>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 [ 90.038484] [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff (...snipped...) [ 94.387185] unreferenced object 0xf6cbec98 (size 56): [ 94.389132] comm "rcS", pid 1332, jiffies 4294901842 [ 94.390892] backtrace: [ 94.391173] [<c0230695>] create_object+0x155/0x2c0 [ 94.391173] [<c0230dcb>] kmemleak_alloc+0x10b/0x1b0 [ 94.391173] [<c0228581>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x191/0x220 [ 94.391173] [<c02794fe>] alloc_buffer_head+0x1e/0xd0 [ 94.391173] [<c0272b9a>] alloc_page_buffers+0x3a/0x120 [ 94.391173] [<c0272f08>] grow_dev_page+0x168/0x2d0 [ 94.391173] [<c0273120>] grow_buffers+0xb0/0x140 [ 94.391173] [<c027329b>] __getblk_slow+0xeb/0x1d0 [ 94.391173] [<c0273d22>] __getblk+0x72/0x80 [ 94.391173] [<f895256e>] ext3_getblk+0x11e/0x3e0 [ext3] [ 94.391173] [<f895989a>] ext3_find_entry+0x18a/0x6e0 [ext3] [ 94.391173] [<f895a1dd>] ext3_lookup+0x5d/0x1c0 [ext3] [ 94.391173] [<c0245ece>] real_lookup+0xbe/0x230 [ 94.391173] [<c02466af>] do_lookup+0x14f/0x240 [ 94.391173] [<c024742c>] __link_path_walk+0xc8c/0x17e0 [ 94.391173] [<c0247fc2>] path_walk+0x42/0xa0 How to analyze kmemleak message? Where can I find documentation? Regards. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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