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Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2009 23:08:56 -0500 (EST)
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>,
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
Pekka Paalanen <pq@....fi>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
Jason Baron <jbaron@...hat.com>,
Martin Bligh <mbligh@...gle.com>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <compudj@...stal.dyndns.org>,
"Frank Ch. Eigler" <fche@...hat.com>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>,
Steven Rostedt <srostedt@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] tracing: add event trace infrastructure
On Tue, 24 Feb 2009, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 24 Feb 2009 21:56:10 -0500 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> wrote:
>
> > From: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@...hat.com>
> >
> > This patch creates the event tracing infrastructure of ftrace.
> > It will create the files:
> >
> > /debug/tracing/available_events
> > /debug/tracing/set_event
> >
> > The available_events will list the trace points that have been
> > registered with the event tracer.
> >
> > set_events will allow the user to enable or disable an event hook.
> >
> > example:
> >
> > # echo sched_wakeup > /debug/tracing/set_event
> >
> > Will enable the sched_wakeup event (if it is registered).
> >
> > # echo "!sched_wakeup" >> /debug/tracing/set_event
> >
> > Will disable the sched_wakeup event (and only that event).
>
> Why not
>
> echo sched_wakeup > /debug/tracing/set_event
> echo sched_wakeup > /debug/tracing/clear_event
I'm trying to keep the number of files in /debug/tracing down.
>
> ?
>
> > # echo > /debug/tracing/set_event
> >
> > Will disable all events (notice the '>')
>
> echo 1 > /debug/tracing/clear_all_events
>
> ?
>
> > # cat /debug/tracing/available_events > /debug/tracing/set_event
> >
> > Will enable all registered event hooks.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@...hat.com>
> > ---
> > include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 11 ++-
> > kernel/trace/Kconfig | 9 ++
> > kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 +
> > kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 280 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > kernel/trace/trace_events.h | 52 +++++++
> > 5 files changed, 352 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> > create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_events.h
> >
> > diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
> > index c61fab1..0add6b2 100644
> > --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
> > +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
> > @@ -61,6 +61,14 @@
> > #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
> > #endif
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACER
> > +#define FTRACE_EVENTS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .; \
> > + *(_ftrace_events) \
> > + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;
> > +#else
> > +#define FTRACE_EVENTS()
> > +#endif
> > +
> > /* .data section */
> > #define DATA_DATA \
> > *(.data) \
> > @@ -81,7 +89,8 @@
> > *(__tracepoints) \
> > VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .; \
> > LIKELY_PROFILE() \
> > - BRANCH_PROFILE()
> > + BRANCH_PROFILE() \
> > + FTRACE_EVENTS()
> >
> > #define RO_DATA(align) \
> > . = ALIGN((align)); \
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> > index 07877f4..999c6a2 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> > @@ -159,6 +159,15 @@ config CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
> > This tracer gets called from the context switch and records
> > all switching of tasks.
> >
> > +config EVENT_TRACER
> > + bool "Trace various events in the kernel"
> > + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
> > + select TRACING
> > + help
> > + This tracer hooks to various trace points in the kernel
> > + allowing the user to pick and choose which trace point they
> > + want to trace.
> > +
> > config BOOT_TRACER
> > bool "Trace boot initcalls"
> > depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> > index 627090b..c736356 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
> > @@ -38,5 +38,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_TRACER) += trace_power.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMTRACE) += kmemtrace.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_WORKQUEUE_TRACER) += trace_workqueue.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) += blktrace.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACER) += trace_events.o
> >
> > libftrace-y := ftrace.o
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..05bc80e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
> > +/*
> > + * event tracer
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@...hat.com>
> > + *
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> > +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/ctype.h>
> > +
> > +#include "trace_events.h"
> > +
> > +void event_trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
> > +{
> > + va_list ap;
> > +
> > + va_start(ap, fmt);
> > + tracing_record_cmdline(current);
> > + trace_vprintk(ip, task_curr_ret_stack(current), fmt, ap);
> > + va_end(ap);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void ftrace_clear_events(void)
> > +{
> > + struct ftrace_event_call *call = (void *)__start_ftrace_events;
>
> __start_ftrace_events has type `unsigned long'. It is instantiated by
> the linker. There's a very old unix convention tha tthese things have
> type `int'. Doesn't matter.
>
> It's a bit strange to do the double-cast like this - one explicit, one
> implicit. Doesn't matter much.
Heh, I fix this in a later patch. Well, I make __start_ftrace_events into
an array of struct ftrace_event_call's.
>
> > +
> > +
>
> The patch adds various random \n\n's
>
> > + while ((unsigned long)call < (unsigned long)__stop_ftrace_events) {
> > +
>
> and various random \n's
>
Hmm, I cut a bunch out of here in development. I must not have noticed
that I left extra \n's laying around. And now I feel guilty for yelling
at my daughter for leaving her \n's on the kitchen floor.
> > + if (call->enabled) {
> > + call->enabled = 0;
> > + call->unregfunc();
> > + }
> > + call++;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ftrace_set_clr_event(char *buf, int set)
> > +{
> > + struct ftrace_event_call *call = (void *)__start_ftrace_events;
> > +
> > +
> > + while ((unsigned long)call < (unsigned long)__stop_ftrace_events) {
> > +
> > + if (strcmp(buf, call->name) != 0) {
> > + call++;
> > + continue;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (set) {
> > + /* Already set? */
> > + if (call->enabled)
> > + return 0;
> > + call->enabled = 1;
> > + call->regfunc();
> > + } else {
> > + /* Already cleared? */
> > + if (!call->enabled)
> > + return 0;
> > + call->enabled = 0;
> > + call->unregfunc();
> > + }
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +}
>
> I spose if I looked at this and surrounding code enough, I could work
> out what it's for.
Um, er, ah, yyyyeaah, you would. /me quickly goes to write a bunch of
comments.
>
> > +/* 128 should be much more than enough */
> > +#define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127
> > +
> > +static ssize_t
> > +ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
> > + size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
> > +{
> > + size_t read = 0;
> > + int i, set = 1;
> > + ssize_t ret;
> > + char *buf;
> > + char ch;
> > +
> > + if (!cnt || cnt < 0)
> > + return 0;
>
> cnt is unsigned, and I don't think the VFS lets through either zero or
> -ve counts (I always forget).
gag, this was cut and pasted from another function. I guess once I have
some sloppiness around, I constantly reuse it :-/ A clean up patch is
soon to come.
>
> > + ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > + read++;
> > + cnt--;
> > +
> > + /* skip white space */
> > + while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
> > + ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > + read++;
> > + cnt--;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* Only white space found? */
> > + if (isspace(ch)) {
> > + file->f_pos += read;
> > + ret = read;
> > + return ret;
> > + }
> > +
> > + buf = kmalloc(EVENT_BUF_SIZE+1, GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!buf)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > + if (cnt > EVENT_BUF_SIZE)
> > + cnt = EVENT_BUF_SIZE;
> > +
> > + i = 0;
> > + while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
> > + if (!i && ch == '!')
> > + set = 0;
> > + else
> > + buf[i++] = ch;
> > +
> > + ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto out_free;
> > + read++;
> > + cnt--;
> > + }
> > + buf[i] = 0;
>
> Gad, what a lot of stuff.
>
> Use strncpy_from_user()?
>
> Use strstrip()?
>
> Why do we care about leading and trailing whitespace - user error!
This is because i want:
cat available_events > set_event
to work. It probably is already broken. The code I copied this from had an
iterator to catch when we are in a middle of a name, and it would reuse
the buffer on the next call. This code has the seq_read part shared with
other code, so passing an iterator is a bit more complex.
>
> Then we can use sysfs_streq().
>
> If we really really need to do all this, how's about positioning it as
> a general copy_string_from_userspace_then_trim_the_ends() for other
> callsites to use?
Or more about, copy_word_from_userspace() that gives me the next word.
Space delimited. I only want to process one word at a time.
>
> > + file->f_pos += read;
> > +
> > + ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(buf, set);
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto out_free;
> > +
> > + ret = read;
> > +
> > + out_free:
> > + kfree(buf);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> >
> > ..
> >
> >
> > +static int
> > +ftrace_event_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > + const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
> > +
> > + if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
> > + !(file->f_flags & O_APPEND))
> > + ftrace_clear_events();
> > +
> > + seq_ops = inode->i_private;
> > + ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
> > + if (!ret) {
> > + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
> > +
> > + m->private = __start_ftrace_events;
> > + }
> > + return ret;
> > +}
>
> It would be nice if the code were to somewhere document the userspace
> interface which it is attempting to implement. It's a bit hard to
> follow if the reader doesn't already know this.
Ingo, I told you I should comment ;-)
Yeah, I need to go back and add a bunch of comments. I actually did plan
to do that.
Thanks,
-- Steve
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