linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] NOMMU: Pages allocated to a ramfs inode's pagecache may get wrongly discarded

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Date:	Thu, 12 Mar 2009 12:43:23 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
Cc:	dhowells@...hat.com, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	peterz@...radead.org, Enrik.Berkhan@...com,
	uclinux-dev@...inux.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] NOMMU: Pages allocated to a ramfs inode's pagecache may
 get wrongly discarded

On Thu, 12 Mar 2009 12:25:24 +0000
David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com> wrote:

> Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> 
> > Was there a specific reason for using the low-level SetPageDirty()?
> > 
> > On the write() path, ramfs pages will be dirtied by
> > simple_commit_write()'s set_page_dirty(), which calls
> > __set_page_dirty_no_writeback().
> >
> > It just so happens that __set_page_dirty_no_writeback() is equivalent
> > to a simple SetPageDirty() - it bypasses all the extra things which we
> > do for normal permanent-storage-backed pages.
> > 
> > But I'd have thought that it would be cleaner and more maintainable (albeit
> > a bit slower) to go through the a_ops?
> 
> It basically boils down to SetPageDirty() with extra overhead, which you
> pointed out.  We're manually manipulating the pagecache for this inode anyway,
> so does it matter?

Not much.  It just seems a bit more consistent.

> The main thing I think I'd rather get rid of is:
> 
> 		if (!pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, page))
> 			__pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
> 	...
> 	pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
> 
> Which as Peter points out:
> 
> 	The ramfs stuff is rather icky in that it adds the pages to the aging
> 	list, marks them dirty, but does not provide a writeout method. 
> 
> 	This will make the paging code scan over them (continuously) trying to
> 	clean them, failing that (lack of writeout method) and putting them back
> 	on the list.
> 
> Not requiring the pages to be added to the LRU would be a really good idea.
> They are not discardable, be it in MMU or NOMMU mode, except when the inode
> itself is discarded.

Yep, these pages shouldn't be on the LRU at all.  I guess that will
require some tweaks to core filemap.c code.

> Furthermore, does it really make sense for ramfs to use do_sync_read/write()
> and generic_file_aio_read/write(), at least for NOMMU-mode?  These add a lot
> of overhead, and ramfs doesn't really do either direct I/O or AIO.
> 
> The main point in favour of using these routines is commonality; but they do
> add a lot of layers of overhead.

Yes, that code is very general hence always has overhead for each
specific client.

>  Does ramfs read/write performance matter
> than much, I wonder.

I doubt it.
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