linux-kernel - Re: [GIT PULL] x86 setup BIOS workarounds

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Date:	Thu, 02 Apr 2009 00:26:11 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"Michael K. Johnson" <johnsonm@...th.com>,
	Justin Forbes <jmforbes@...uxtx.org>,
	Jordan Hargrave <Jordan_Hargrave@...l.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [GIT PULL] x86 setup BIOS workarounds



On Wed, 1 Apr 2009, Linus Torvalds wrote:

> 
> 
> On Wed, 1 Apr 2009, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> > 
> > implements handling for the backwards-incompatible(!) E820 handling in 
> > ACPI 3.
> 
> I am _extremely_ nervous about this one.
> 
> You do
> 
> 	size = sizeof buf;	/* ACPI-3 size */
> 	asm(.. "+c" (size)	/* size might change */
> 	..
> 	if (size > 20 && !(buf.ext_flags & 1))
> 		continue;
> 
> ie you are expecting that _all_ old pre-ACPI-3 BIOSES will always set size 
> to 20, or always write a low-bit-set value to that extended flag field 
> that doesn't even exist previously.

Yes, this expects old BIOS to always return 20.
No, it does not expect old BIOS to have any particular value
in buf.ext_flags -- since that is examined only for size > 20.

> I don't think that's likely true. Quite frankly, I'd expect a number of 
> BIOSen to entirely ignore %ecx, since it's irrelevant (it _has_ to be 
> bigger than 20 anyway on entry, and I doubt anybody really ever bothered 
> to test that it's 20 on exit).
> 
> So at a _minimum_, I'd suggest that we set bug.ext_flags to 1 before the 
> call - so that if some random BIOS just leaves %ecx unchanged, it won't 
> mean that the area just gets ignored as a ACPI-3 entry.

Good idea.

Len Brown, Intel Open Source Technology Center

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