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Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2009 20:14:11 +0930
From: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: Fix quilt merge error in acpi-cpufreq.c
On Wed, 15 Apr 2009 03:14:17 pm Ingo Molnar wrote:
> No, that warning is back and triggered in overnight testing:
>
> [ 54.888193] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: S99local/7753
> [ 54.888267] caller is smp_call_function_many+0x29/0x210
> [ 54.888309] Pid: 7753, comm: S99local Not tainted 2.6.30-rc1-tip #1750
> [ 54.888352] Call Trace:
> [ 54.888389] [<c054d06d>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xcd/0xd0
> [ 54.888432] [<c016e989>] smp_call_function_many+0x29/0x210
> [ 54.888477] [<c0115860>] ? do_drv_write+0x0/0x70
> [ 54.888519] [<c0115851>] drv_write+0x21/0x30
> [ 54.888559] [<c0115e06>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x146/0x310
>
> fuller log below. I think this is because smp_call_function_many()
> was essentially unused before - an IPI function should not trigger
> this warning, it will naturally be called in preemptible context.
>
> Rusty?
Hi Ingo,
Thanks for the ping, but this code hasn't changed from the original
smp_call_function_mask (I just checked). Andrew's patch is incorrect.
The API is screwy. It excludes the current CPU from the mask,
unconditionally. It's a tlb flush helper masquerading as a general function.
(smp_call_function has the same issue).
Something like this?
Subject: smp_call_function_many: add explicit exclude_self flag
Impact: clarify and extend confusing API
It's not clear that smp_call_function_many (like smp_call_function)
will exclude the current CPU. Make it explicit and at the same time
make it generically useful.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
---
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c | 4 ++--
arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c | 2 +-
include/linux/smp.h | 9 +++++----
kernel/smp.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 4 ++--
6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
struct tlb_flush_param p = { .pid = pid };
/* Ignores smp_processor_id() even if set. */
smp_call_function_many(mm_cpumask(mm),
- do_flush_tlb_mm_ipi, &p, 1);
+ do_flush_tlb_mm_ipi, &p, 1, 1);
}
_tlbil_pid(pid);
no_context:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struc
struct tlb_flush_param p = { .pid = pid, .addr = vmaddr };
/* Ignores smp_processor_id() even if set in cpu_mask */
smp_call_function_many(cpu_mask,
- do_flush_tlb_page_ipi, &p, 1);
+ do_flush_tlb_page_ipi, &p, 1, 1);
}
}
_tlbil_va(vmaddr, pid);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ static void tsb_sync(void *info)
void smp_tsb_sync(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
- smp_call_function_many(mm_cpumask(mm), tsb_sync, mm, 1);
+ smp_call_function_many(mm_cpumask(mm), tsb_sync, mm, 1, 1);
}
extern unsigned long xcall_flush_tlb_mm;
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
@@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ static void xen_drop_mm_ref(struct mm_st
}
if (!cpumask_empty(mask))
- smp_call_function_many(mask, drop_other_mm_ref, mm, 1);
+ smp_call_function_many(mask, drop_other_mm_ref, mm, 1, 1);
free_cpumask_var(mask);
}
#else
diff --git a/include/linux/smp.h b/include/linux/smp.h
--- a/include/linux/smp.h
+++ b/include/linux/smp.h
@@ -71,14 +71,15 @@ extern void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int m
*/
int smp_call_function(void(*func)(void *info), void *info, int wait);
void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
- void (*func)(void *info), void *info, bool wait);
+ void (*func)(void *info), void *info, bool wait,
+ bool exclude_self);
/* Deprecated: Use smp_call_function_many which takes a pointer to the mask. */
static inline int
smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask, void(*func)(void *info), void *info,
int wait)
{
- smp_call_function_many(&mask, func, info, wait);
+ smp_call_function_many(&mask, func, info, wait, 1);
return 0;
}
@@ -144,9 +145,9 @@ static inline int up_smp_call_function(v
static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { }
#define num_booting_cpus() 1
#define smp_prepare_boot_cpu() do {} while (0)
-#define smp_call_function_mask(mask, func, info, wait) \
+#define smp_call_function_mask(mask, func, info, wait) \
(up_smp_call_function(func, info))
-#define smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait) \
+#define smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait, exclude_self) \
(up_smp_call_function(func, info))
static inline void init_call_single_data(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c
--- a/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/kernel/smp.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
@@ -349,6 +350,8 @@ void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu,
* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
* on other CPUs.
+ * @exclude_self: If true, don't call the function on this cpu, even if
+ * it is set. This implies preemption is disabled.
*
* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait
* will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
@@ -356,30 +359,39 @@ void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu,
*
* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
- * must be disabled when calling this function.
+ * must be disabled when calling this function with @exclude_self set.
*/
void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
- void (*func)(void *), void *info, bool wait)
+ void (*func)(void *), void *info,
+ bool wait, bool exclude_self)
{
struct call_function_data *data;
unsigned long flags;
- int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu;
- /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress);
+ if (!oops_in_progress) {
+ /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
- /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
+ /* Why exclude the current cpu if you don't know what it is? */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(exclude_self && !in_atomic());
+ }
+
+ /* Disable preemption if it hasn't been already. */
+ this_cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ /* So, what's a CPU they want? Possibly ignoring this one. */
cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
- if (cpu == this_cpu)
+ if (exclude_self && cpu == this_cpu)
cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
/* No online cpus? We're done. */
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
return;
- /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
+ /* Do we have another CPU? (Which isn't us) */
next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
- if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
+ if (exclude_self && next_cpu == this_cpu)
next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
/* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
@@ -416,12 +428,19 @@ void smp_call_function_many(const struct
*/
smp_mb();
- /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
+ if (!exclude_self && cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask)) {
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ func(info);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ }
+
+ /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map (excludes ourselves) */
arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(data->cpumask);
/* Optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
if (wait)
csd_lock_wait(&data->csd);
+ put_cpu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
@@ -444,7 +463,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait)
{
preempt_disable();
- smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
+ smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait, true);
preempt_enable();
return 0;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ static bool make_all_cpus_request(struct
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
}
if (unlikely(cpus == NULL))
- smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, ack_flush, NULL, 1);
+ smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, ack_flush, NULL, 1, 1);
else if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
- smp_call_function_many(cpus, ack_flush, NULL, 1);
+ smp_call_function_many(cpus, ack_flush, NULL, 1, 1);
else
called = false;
put_cpu();
--
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