linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] Detect and warn on atomic_inc/atomic

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Date:	Thu, 30 Apr 2009 15:37:57 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@...ell.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Detect and warn on atomic_inc/atomic_dec wrapping
	around


* Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@...ell.com> wrote:

> > Then there could be a single, straightforward value check:
> >
> > static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
> > {
> > 	debug_atomic_check_value(v);
> > 	raw_atomic_inc(v);
> > }
> >
> > Where debug_atomic_check_value() is just an atomic_read():
> >
> > static inline void debug_atomic_check_value(atomic_t *v)
> > {
> > 	WARN_ONCE(in_range(atomic_read(v), UINT_MAX/4, UINT_MAX/4*3),
> > 		  KERN_ERR "atomic counter check failure!");
> > }
> >
> 
> I do not understand, why UINT_MAX/4 to UINT_MAX/4*3?
> Roughly,
> UINT_MAX/4 = INT_MAX/2 
> UINT_MAX/4*3 = INT_MAX/2*3 which we will never reach with an int.

i mean:

 	WARN_ONCE(in_range((u32)atomic_read(v), UINT_MAX/4, UINT_MAX/4*3),
 		  KERN_ERR "atomic counter check failure!");

that's a single range check on an u32, selecting 'too large' and 
'too small' s32 values.

> > It's a constant check.
> >
> > If are overflowing on such a massive rate, it doesnt matter how 
> > early or late we check the value.
> 
> UINT_MAX/4 early, might be too early. And if it doesn't matter how 
> early or late, why try to be over-cautious and produce false 
> warnings. ;-)

UINT_MAX/4 is ~1 billion. If we reach a value of 1 billion we are 
leaking. Your check basically is a sharp test for the specific case 
of overflowing the boundary - but it makes the code slower (it uses 
more complex atomic ops) and uglifies it via #ifdefs as well.

It doesnt matter whether we wrap over at around +2 billion into -2 
billion, or treat the whole above-1-billion and 
below-minus-1-billion range as invalid. (other than we'll catch bugs 
sooner via this method, and have faster and cleaner code)

	Ingo
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