Date:	Thu,  7 May 2009 00:39:05 +1000
From:	Nigel Cunningham <nigel@...onice.net>
To:	linux-pm@...ts.linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	tuxonice-devel@...ts.tuxonice.net
Cc:	Nigel Cunningham <nigel@...onice.net>
Subject: [PATCH 9/19] TuxOnIce: Netlink support.

This patch adds support for communicating with a userspace helper via a
netlink socket. It is used by the userspace user interface support and
by the storage manager support.

Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@...onice.net>
---
 kernel/power/Makefile           |    4 +
 kernel/power/tuxonice_netlink.c |  339 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 343 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 kernel/power/tuxonice_netlink.c

diff --git a/kernel/power/Makefile b/kernel/power/Makefile
index 07efc8a..180b89a 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/power/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ tuxonice_core-objs := tuxonice_modules.o tuxonice_sysfs.o tuxonice_highlevel.o \
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TOI)		+= tuxonice_builtin.o
 
+ifdef CONFIG_NET
+tuxonice_core-objs		+= tuxonice_netlink.o
+endif
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_TOI_CORE)		+= tuxonice_core.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM)		+= main.o
diff --git a/kernel/power/tuxonice_netlink.c b/kernel/power/tuxonice_netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c394f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/power/tuxonice_netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/power/tuxonice_netlink.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Nigel Cunningham (nigel at tuxonice net)
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * Functions for communicating with a userspace helper via netlink.
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include "tuxonice_netlink.h"
+#include "tuxonice.h"
+#include "tuxonice_modules.h"
+#include "tuxonice_alloc.h"
+
+static struct user_helper_data *uhd_list;
+
+/*
+ * Refill our pool of SKBs for use in emergencies (eg, when eating memory and
+ * none can be allocated).
+ */
+static void toi_fill_skb_pool(struct user_helper_data *uhd)
+{
+	while (uhd->pool_level < uhd->pool_limit) {
+		struct sk_buff *new_skb =
+			alloc_skb(NLMSG_SPACE(uhd->skb_size), TOI_ATOMIC_GFP);
+
+		if (!new_skb)
+			break;
+
+		new_skb->next = uhd->emerg_skbs;
+		uhd->emerg_skbs = new_skb;
+		uhd->pool_level++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to allocate a single skb. If we can't get one, try to use one from
+ * our pool.
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *toi_get_skb(struct user_helper_data *uhd)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb =
+		alloc_skb(NLMSG_SPACE(uhd->skb_size), TOI_ATOMIC_GFP);
+
+	if (skb)
+		return skb;
+
+	skb = uhd->emerg_skbs;
+	if (skb) {
+		uhd->pool_level--;
+		uhd->emerg_skbs = skb->next;
+		skb->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static void put_skb(struct user_helper_data *uhd, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (uhd->pool_level < uhd->pool_limit) {
+		skb->next = uhd->emerg_skbs;
+		uhd->emerg_skbs = skb;
+	} else
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+}
+
+void toi_send_netlink_message(struct user_helper_data *uhd,
+		int type, void *params, size_t len)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	void *dest;
+	struct task_struct *t;
+
+	if (uhd->pid == -1)
+		return;
+
+	if (uhd->debug)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "toi_send_netlink_message: Send "
+				"message type %d.\n", type);
+
+	skb = toi_get_skb(uhd);
+	if (!skb) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "toi_netlink: Can't allocate skb!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* NLMSG_PUT contains a hidden goto nlmsg_failure */
+	nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, uhd->sock_seq, type, len);
+	uhd->sock_seq++;
+
+	dest = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	if (params && len > 0)
+		memcpy(dest, params, len);
+
+	netlink_unicast(uhd->nl, skb, uhd->pid, 0);
+
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	t = find_task_by_pid_type_ns(PIDTYPE_PID, uhd->pid, &init_pid_ns);
+	if (!t) {
+		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+		if (uhd->pid > -1)
+			printk(KERN_INFO "Hmm. Can't find the userspace task"
+				" %d.\n", uhd->pid);
+		return;
+	}
+	wake_up_process(t);
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+	yield();
+
+	return;
+
+nlmsg_failure:
+	if (skb)
+		put_skb(uhd, skb);
+
+	if (uhd->debug)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "toi_send_netlink_message: Failed to send "
+				"message type %d.\n", type);
+}
+
+static void send_whether_debugging(struct user_helper_data *uhd)
+{
+	static u8 is_debugging = 1;
+
+	toi_send_netlink_message(uhd, NETLINK_MSG_IS_DEBUGGING,
+			&is_debugging, sizeof(u8));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the PF_NOFREEZE flag on the given process to ensure it can run whilst we
+ * are hibernating.
+ */
+static int nl_set_nofreeze(struct user_helper_data *uhd, __u32 pid)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t;
+
+	if (uhd->debug)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "nl_set_nofreeze for pid %d.\n", pid);
+
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	t = find_task_by_pid_type_ns(PIDTYPE_PID, pid, &init_pid_ns);
+	if (!t) {
+		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Strange. Can't find the userspace task %d.\n",
+				pid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	t->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
+
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+	uhd->pid = pid;
+
+	toi_send_netlink_message(uhd, NETLINK_MSG_NOFREEZE_ACK, NULL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when the userspace process has informed us that it's ready to roll.
+ */
+static int nl_ready(struct user_helper_data *uhd, u32 version)
+{
+	if (version != uhd->interface_version) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s userspace process using invalid interface"
+				" version (%d - kernel wants %d). Trying to "
+				"continue without it.\n",
+				uhd->name, version, uhd->interface_version);
+		if (uhd->not_ready)
+			uhd->not_ready();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	complete(&uhd->wait_for_process);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void toi_netlink_close_complete(struct user_helper_data *uhd)
+{
+	if (uhd->nl) {
+		netlink_kernel_release(uhd->nl);
+		uhd->nl = NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (uhd->emerg_skbs) {
+		struct sk_buff *next = uhd->emerg_skbs->next;
+		kfree_skb(uhd->emerg_skbs);
+		uhd->emerg_skbs = next;
+	}
+
+	uhd->pid = -1;
+}
+
+static int toi_nl_gen_rcv_msg(struct user_helper_data *uhd,
+		struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	int type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
+	int *data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (uhd->debug)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "toi_user_rcv_skb: Received message %d.\n",
+				type);
+
+	/* Let the more specific handler go first. It returns
+	 * 1 for valid messages that it doesn't know. */
+	err = uhd->rcv_msg(skb, nlh);
+	if (err != 1)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Only allow one task to receive NOFREEZE privileges */
+	if (type == NETLINK_MSG_NOFREEZE_ME && uhd->pid != -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Received extra nofreeze me requests.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case NETLINK_MSG_NOFREEZE_ME:
+		return nl_set_nofreeze(uhd, nlh->nlmsg_pid);
+	case NETLINK_MSG_GET_DEBUGGING:
+		send_whether_debugging(uhd);
+		return 0;
+	case NETLINK_MSG_READY:
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_len != NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(u32))) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "Invalid ready mesage.\n");
+			if (uhd->not_ready)
+				uhd->not_ready();
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		return nl_ready(uhd, (u32) *data);
+	case NETLINK_MSG_CLEANUP:
+		toi_netlink_close_complete(uhd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void toi_user_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct user_helper_data *uhd = uhd_list;
+
+	while (uhd && uhd->netlink_id != skb->sk->sk_protocol)
+		uhd = uhd->next;
+
+	if (!uhd)
+		return;
+
+	while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
+		u32 rlen;
+
+		nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) skb->data;
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(*nlh) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
+			return;
+
+		rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
+		if (rlen > skb->len)
+			rlen = skb->len;
+
+		err = toi_nl_gen_rcv_msg(uhd, skb, nlh);
+		if (err)
+			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
+		else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
+			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
+		skb_pull(skb, rlen);
+	}
+}
+
+static int netlink_prepare(struct user_helper_data *uhd)
+{
+	uhd->next = uhd_list;
+	uhd_list = uhd;
+
+	uhd->sock_seq = 0x42c0ffee;
+	uhd->nl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, uhd->netlink_id, 0,
+			toi_user_rcv_skb, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (!uhd->nl) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Failed to allocate netlink socket for %s.\n",
+				uhd->name);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	toi_fill_skb_pool(uhd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void toi_netlink_close(struct user_helper_data *uhd)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t;
+
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	t = find_task_by_pid_type_ns(PIDTYPE_PID, uhd->pid, &init_pid_ns);
+	if (t)
+		t->flags &= ~PF_NOFREEZE;
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+	toi_send_netlink_message(uhd, NETLINK_MSG_CLEANUP, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int toi_netlink_setup(struct user_helper_data *uhd)
+{
+	/* In case userui didn't cleanup properly on us */
+	toi_netlink_close_complete(uhd);
+
+	if (netlink_prepare(uhd) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Netlink prepare failed.\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (toi_launch_userspace_program(uhd->program, uhd->netlink_id,
+				UMH_WAIT_EXEC, uhd->debug) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Launch userspace program failed.\n");
+		toi_netlink_close_complete(uhd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait 2 seconds for the userspace process to make contact */
+	wait_for_completion_timeout(&uhd->wait_for_process, 2*HZ);
+
+	if (uhd->pid == -1) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Failed to contact userspace process.\n",
+				uhd->name);
+		toi_netlink_close_complete(uhd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
1.5.6.3

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