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Date: Sun, 10 May 2009 15:07:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>, Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>,
Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>,
Peter Ziljstra <a.p.ziljstra@...llo.nl>,
Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
San Mehat <san@...roid.com>,
Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [patch 09/11 -mmotm] oom: return vm size of oom killed task
It's not optimal to continuously loop in the page allocator if the oom
killer fails to kill a task. Thus, it's necessary to report how many
pages may be freed when the task finally exits to determine if any
progress has been made.
This also changes the TIF_MEMDIE exception in select_bad_process(). If
a task is found with this thread flag set, yet it has already detached
its memory, then an additional task is chosen since we are still out of
memory.
total_vm is used instead of the file and anon rss since this is what the
badness scoring heuristic is based on and it may be possible to oom kill
a task with no rss causing the page allocator to believe no progress has
been made.
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
---
include/linux/oom.h | 3 +-
mm/oom_kill.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/oom.h b/include/linux/oom.h
--- a/include/linux/oom.h
+++ b/include/linux/oom.h
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ enum oom_constraint {
extern int try_set_zone_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_flags);
extern void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_flags);
-extern void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order);
+extern unsigned long out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ int order);
extern int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -204,12 +204,13 @@ static inline enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
* (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
*/
static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned long *ppoints,
- struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+ unsigned long *freed, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
struct timespec uptime;
*ppoints = 0;
+ *freed = 0;
do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
do_each_thread(g, p) {
@@ -236,8 +237,14 @@ static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned long *ppoints,
* blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
* for memory. Is there a better alternative?
*/
- if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE))
- return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
+ task_lock(p);
+ if (p->mm)
+ *freed = p->mm->total_vm;
+ task_unlock(p);
+ if (*freed)
+ return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
+ }
/*
* This is in the process of releasing memory so wait for it
@@ -250,8 +257,14 @@ static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned long *ppoints,
* Otherwise we could get an easy OOM deadlock.
*/
if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
- if (p != current)
- return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
+ if (p != current) {
+ task_lock(p);
+ if (p->mm)
+ *freed = p->mm->total_vm;
+ task_unlock(p);
+ if (*freed)
+ return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
+ }
chosen = p;
*ppoints = ULONG_MAX;
@@ -346,7 +359,7 @@ static void __oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, int verbose)
force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
}
-static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p)
+static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *freed)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct task_struct *g, *q;
@@ -357,6 +370,7 @@ static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p)
task_unlock(p);
return 1;
}
+ *freed = mm->total_vm;
task_unlock(p);
__oom_kill_task(p, 1);
@@ -375,10 +389,12 @@ static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p)
static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
unsigned long points, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
- const char *message)
+ unsigned long *freed, const char *message)
{
struct task_struct *c;
+
+ *freed = 0;
if (printk_ratelimit()) {
task_lock(current);
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s invoked oom-killer: "
@@ -399,8 +415,14 @@ static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
* its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
*/
if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
- __oom_kill_task(p, 0);
- return 0;
+ task_lock(p);
+ if (p->mm)
+ *freed = p->mm->total_vm;
+ task_unlock(p);
+ if (*freed) {
+ __oom_kill_task(p, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
}
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kill process %d (%s) score %li or a child\n",
@@ -410,28 +432,29 @@ static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
if (c->mm == p->mm)
continue;
- if (!oom_kill_task(c))
+ if (!oom_kill_task(c, freed))
return 0;
}
- return oom_kill_task(p);
+ return oom_kill_task(p, freed);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
unsigned long points = 0;
+ unsigned long freed;
struct task_struct *p;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
retry:
- p = select_bad_process(&points, mem);
+ p = select_bad_process(&points, &freed, mem);
if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
goto out;
if (!p)
p = current;
- if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, mem,
+ if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, mem, &freed,
"Memory cgroup out of memory"))
goto retry;
out:
@@ -506,24 +529,25 @@ void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
/*
* Must be called with tasklist_lock held for read.
*/
-static void __out_of_memory(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
+static unsigned long __out_of_memory(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
{
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned long points;
+ unsigned long freed = 0;
if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task)
if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, NULL,
- "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
- return;
+ &freed, "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
+ return freed;
retry:
/*
* Rambo mode: Shoot down a process and hope it solves whatever
* issues we may have.
*/
- p = select_bad_process(&points, NULL);
+ p = select_bad_process(&points, &freed, NULL);
if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
- return;
+ return freed;
/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
if (!p) {
@@ -531,9 +555,10 @@ retry:
panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
}
- if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, NULL,
+ if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, NULL, &freed,
"Out of memory"))
goto retry;
+ return freed;
}
/*
@@ -582,8 +607,12 @@ rest_and_return:
* killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
* OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
* don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of pages that will be freed from a killed
+ * task, if any.
*/
-void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
+unsigned long out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ int order)
{
unsigned long freed = 0;
enum oom_constraint constraint;
@@ -591,7 +620,7 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
if (freed > 0)
/* Got some memory back in the last second. */
- return;
+ return freed;
if (sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2)
panic("out of memory. Compulsory panic_on_oom is selected.\n");
@@ -605,7 +634,7 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
switch (constraint) {
case CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY:
- oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, NULL,
+ oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, NULL, &freed,
"No available memory (MPOL_BIND)");
break;
@@ -614,7 +643,7 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
panic("out of memory. panic_on_oom is selected\n");
/* Fall-through */
case CONSTRAINT_CPUSET:
- __out_of_memory(gfp_mask, order);
+ freed = __out_of_memory(gfp_mask, order);
break;
}
@@ -626,4 +655,5 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
*/
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ return freed;
}
--
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