Date:	Wed, 03 Jun 2009 18:04:14 -0400
From:	Gregory Haskins <gregory.haskins@...il.com>
To:	Mark McLoughlin <markmc@...hat.com>
CC:	Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@...ell.com>, Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>, mtosatti@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [KVM PATCH v4 3/3] kvm: add iosignalfd support

Mark McLoughlin wrote:
> On Wed, 2009-05-27 at 13:40 -0400, Gregory Haskins wrote:
>   
>> Mark McLoughlin wrote:
>>     
>>> On Wed, 2009-05-27 at 15:11 +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> Multiple cookies on the same address are required by virtio.  You can't 
>>>> mux since the data doesn't go anywhere.
>>>>
>>>> Virtio can survive by checking all rings on a notify, and we can later 
>>>> add a mechanism that has a distinct address for each ring, but let's see 
>>>> if we can cope with multiple cookies.  Mark?
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> Trying to catch up, but you're talking about replacing virtio-pci
>>> QUEUE_NOTIFY handling with iosignalfd ?
>>>
>>> For a perfect replacement, what you really need is to be able to
>>> register multiple cookies per address range, but only have them trigger
>>> if the written data matches a provided value.
>>>   
>>>       
>> Hmm..thats an interesting idea.  To date, the "cookie" has really been
>> for identifying the proper range selected for deassignment.  I never
>> thought of using it as an actual trigger value at run-time.
>>
>>     
>>> If the data is lost, virtio has no way of knowing which queue is being
>>> notified, so we either end up with per-device, rather than per-queue,
>>> notifications (probably not too bad for net, at least) or a different
>>> notify address per queue (limiting the number of queues per device).
>>>   
>>>       
>> The addr-per-queue is how I was envisioning it, but the trigger value
>> concept hadn't occurred to me.  I could make this an option during
>> assignment (e.g. "COOKIE" flag means only trigger on writes of the
>> provided cookie, otherwise trigger on any write).  Sound good?
>>     
>
> Ah, I'd been thinking of the trigger data being provided separately to
> the cookie.
>
> The virtio ABI is fixed, so we couldn't e.g. have the guest use a cookie
> to identify a queue - it's just going to continue using a per-device
> queue number. So, if the cookie was also the trigger, we'd need an
> eventfd per device.
>
> And if this was a device where the guest writes similar values to
> multiple addresses, you'd need an eventfd per address.
>
>   

Hi Mark,
  So with the v5 release of iosignalfd, we now have the notion of a
"trigger", the API of which is as follows:

-----------------------
/*!
 * \brief Assign an eventfd to an IO port (PIO or MMIO)
 *
 * Assigns an eventfd based file-descriptor to a specific PIO or MMIO
 * address range.  Any guest writes to the specified range will generate
 * an eventfd signal.
 *
 * A data-match pointer can be optionally provided in "trigger" and only
 * writes which match this value exactly will generate an event.  The length
 * of the trigger is established by the length of the overall IO range, and
 * therefore must be in a natural byte-width for the IO routines of your
 * particular architecture (e.g. 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes on x86_64).
 *
 * \param kvm Pointer to the current kvm_context
 * \param addr The IO address
 * \param len The length of the IO region at the address
 * \param fd The eventfd file-descriptor
 * \param trigger A optional pointer providing data-match token
 * \param flags FLAG_PIO: PIO, else MMIO
 */
int kvm_assign_iosignalfd(kvm_context_t kvm, unsigned long addr, size_t len,
              int fd, void *trigger, int flags);
-----------------

in the kvm-eventfd test harness, I create three unique eventfd handles,
and do the following:


-------------------

    unsigned char matchA = 0xa5, matchB = 0x42;

    kvm_assign_iosignalfd(kvm_context, addr, 1, fd[0], NULL, 0);
    kvm_assign_iosignalfd(kvm_context, addr, 1, fd[1], &matchA, 0);
    kvm_assign_iosignalfd(kvm_context, addr, 1, fd[2], &matchB, 0);

-------------------

In otherwords, I register a "NULL" trigger (wildcarded) on the first
fd.  The second has a data-match trigger of 0xa5, and the third has
0x42.  All three of these eventfd's map to the same mmio address with a
width of 1 byte.

I also fork a task which selects all three fds, and will print out the
eventfd "count" value when tripped.

Then, in the guest, I do:

----------------------

    iowrite8(0, iosignalfd_mmio);
    iowrite8(0xa5, iosignalfd_mmio);
    iowrite8(0x42, iosignalfd_mmio);

-------------------

The result of which is:

IOSIGNALFD 0: event triggered with val 3
IOSIGNALFD 1: event triggered with val 1
IOSIGNALFD 2: event triggered with val 1

on the host, which is my expected outcome.  Let me know if you do not
think this is sufficient to implement a solution to your virtio-pci design.

-Greg


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