linux-kernel - Re: Run-time PM idea (was: Re: [linux-pm] [RFC][PATCH 0/2] PM: Rearrange core suspend code)

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Date:	Mon, 8 Jun 2009 15:35:13 +0100
From:	Matthew Garrett <mjg59@...f.ucam.org>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
	pm list <linux-pm@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>
Subject: Re: Run-time PM idea (was: Re: [linux-pm] [RFC][PATCH 0/2] PM:
	Rearrange core suspend code)

On Mon, Jun 08, 2009 at 04:24:50PM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Matthew Garrett <mjg59@...f.ucam.org> wrote:
> > eSATA is pretty common now.
> 
> [ And 99% of the CPUs have an IDT still 99.9% of the users dont know 
>   what it is :) ]

Users know that there's a socket on the front of their computer that 
they can plug a hard drive into, and if that doesn't work then they're 
going to be upset.

> > The problem with this kind of default is that you get people who 
> > are confused that their hardware doesn't work.
> 
> If the hardware 'doesnt work' that is a kernel bug. Hardware that 
> _cannot be suspended_ safely (physically) should not be 
> auto-suspended, of course.

So, like I said, the kernel can't automatically suspend AHCI unless it's 
received some information from elsewhere that tells it it's ok to. The 
kernel can't know if there's an eSATA port or not.

> > If the kernel doesn't have enough information to make a decision 
> > it should err on the side of functionality - we're talking about 
> > fairly low-level power savings, but potentially several years of 
> > aggregate confusion on the part of users.
> 
> the difference between a 10W and a 1W footprint is a long series of 
> 'low-level power savings'.
> 
> If users are getting confused and if hardware gets broken then tha's 
> a plain bug and the wrong path is being walked.

Yes. And powersaving is a tradeoff between functionality and power 
consumption. The kernel doesn't know what level of functionality a given 
user requires. It *can't* know that itself.

> > Users are generally ok at realising correlation between a setting 
> > change and something no longer working, so as long as you provide 
> > that they'll be happy. I agree that this sucks. What we actually 
> > want is some means of reliably identifying whether a port is 
> > hotplug or not, but eSATA makes this very difficult.
> 
> Is it impossible?

To the best of my knowledge, yes.

> > My argument is "Hardware should work, and if the kernel default is 
> > for it to be broken then the default is wrong". We went through 
> > this for USB autosuspend. Userspace simply has more available 
> > information than the kernel, and it's not just a matter of static 
> > configuration (though that may be part of it). For instance, 
> > Oliver's example of screensavers and USB keyboards. If nothing's 
> > paying attention to volume keys (or if the keyboard doesn't have 
> > any) then you can enable remote wakeup and suspend the keyboard. 
> > If something /is/ paying attention to volume keys, you can't do 
> > that. That's the kind of case I'm discussing.
> 
> See my reply to Oliver. This is really advocating a broken model of 
> device usage. That volume key usage dependency is being hidden from 
> the kernel, and then you want to kludge it around by pushing suspend 
> functionality to user-space? That way lies madness. The proper way 
> is to close the device if it's not used by anything. Then the kernel 
> can auto-suspend it just like it could auto-suspend network 
> interfaces that are not in use, or like it could auto-suspend a 
> dislay port that has no monitor or other output device attached.

No, we can't just close it - then we won't get notification that a key's 
been hit in order to unlock the screensaver. Yes, we can greatly expand 
the userland-visible interface to every piece of hardware in order to 
make this work, but that's a huge amount of effort to avoid a model 
where userspace sets some tunables appropriately.

-- 
Matthew Garrett | mjg59@...f.ucam.org
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