linux-kernel - Re: Bug: fio traps into kernel without exiting because futex has a deadloop

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Date:	Thu, 11 Jun 2009 08:18:48 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	"Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	Darren Hart <dvhltc@...ibm.com>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: Bug: fio traps into kernel without exiting because futex has a
 deadloop

On Thu, 2009-06-11 at 07:55 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Thu, 2009-06-11 at 11:08 +0800, Zhang, Yanmin wrote:
> > I investigate a fio hang issue. When I run fio multi-process
> > testing on many disks, fio traps into kernel and doesn't exit
> > (mostly hit once after runing sub test cases for hundreds of times).
> > 
> > Oprofile data shows kernel consumes time with some futex functions.
> > Command kill couldn't kill the process and machine reboot also hangs.
> > 
> > Eventually, I locate the root cause as a bug of futex. Kernel enters
> > a deadloop between 'retry' and 'goto retry' in function futex_wake_op.
> > By unknown reason (might be an issue of fio or glibc), parameter uaddr2
> > points to an area which is READONLY. So futex_atomic_op_inuser returns
> > -EFAULT when trying to changing the data at uaddr2, but later get_user
> > still succeeds becasue the area is READONLY. Then go back to retry.
> > 
> > I create a simple test case to trigger it, which just shmat an READONLY
> > area for address uaddr2.
> > 
> > It could be used as a DOS attack.

/me has morning juice and notices he sent the wrong commit...

commit 64d1304a64477629cb16b75491a77bafe6f86963
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Date:   Mon May 18 21:20:10 2009 +0200

    futex: setup writeable mapping for futex ops which modify user space data

    The futex code installs a read only mapping via get_user_pages_fast()
    even if the futex op function has to modify user space data. The
    eventual fault was fixed up by futex_handle_fault() which walked the
    VMA with mmap_sem held.

    After the cleanup patches which removed the mmap_sem dependency of the
    futex code commit 4dc5b7a36a49eff97050894cf1b3a9a02523717 (futex:
    clean up fault logic) removed the private VMA walk logic from the
    futex code. This change results in a stale RO mapping which is not
    fixed up.

    Instead of reintroducing the previous fault logic we set up the
    mapping in get_user_pages_fast() read/write for all operations which
    modify user space data. Also handle private futexes in the same way
    and make the current unconditional access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE) depend on
    the futex op.

    Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@...ux-m68k.org>
    Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
    CC: stable@...nel.org



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