Date:	Fri, 12 Jun 2009 16:45:15 -0400
From:	Steve Rottinger <steve@...tek.com>
To:	Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg@...il.com>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: splice methods in character device driver

Hi Leon,

It does seem like a lot of code needs to be executed to move a small
chunk of data.
Although,  I think that most of the overhead that I was experiencing
came from the cumulative
overhead of each splice system call.   I increased my pipe size using
Jens' pipe size patch,
from 16 to 256 pages, and this had a huge effect -- the speed of my
transfers more than doubled.
Pipe sizes larger that 256 pages, cause my kernel to crash.

I'm doing about 300MB/s to my hardware RAID, running two instances of my
splice() copy application
(One on each RAID channel).  I would like to combine the two RAID
channels using a software RAID 0;
however, splice, even from /dev/zero runs horribly slow to a software
RAID device.  I'd be curious
to know if anyone else has tried this?

-Steve

Leon Woestenberg wrote:
> Steve, Jens,
>
> another few questions:
>
> On Thu, Jun 4, 2009 at 3:20 PM, Steve Rottinger<steve@...tek.com> wrote:
>   
>> ...
>> - The performance is poor, and much slower than transferring directly from
>> main memory with O_DIRECT.  I suspect that this has a lot to do with
>> large amount of systems calls required to move the data, since each call moves only
>> 64K.  Maybe I'll try increasing the pipe size, next.
>>
>> Once I get past these issues, and I get the code in a better state, I'll
>> be happy to share what
>> I can.
>>
>>     
> I've been experimenting a bit using mostly-empty functions to learn
> understand the function call flow:
>
> splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_device);
> pipe_to_device(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
> struct splice_desc *sd)
>
> So some back-of-a-coaster calculations:
>
> If I understand correctly, a pipe_buffer never spans more than one
> page (typically 4kB).
>
> The SPLICE_BUFFERS is 16, thus splice_from_pipe() is called every 64kB.
>
> The actor "pipe_to_device" is called on each pipe_buffer, so for every 4kB.
>
> For my case, I have a DMA engine that does say 200 MB/s, resulting in
> 50000 actor calls per second.
>
> As my use case would be to splice from an acquisition card to disk,
> splice() made an interesting approach.
>
> However, if the above is correct, I assume splice() is not meant for
> my use-case?
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Leon.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> /* the actor which takes pages from the pipe to the device
>  *
>  * it must move a single struct pipe_buffer to the desired destination
>  * Existing implementations are pipe_to_file, pipe_to_sendpage, pipe_to_user.
>  */
> static int pipe_to_device(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
> 		 struct splice_desc *sd)
> {
> 	int rc;
> 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pipe_to_device(buf->offset=%d, sd->len=%d)\n",
> 		buf->offset, sd->len);
> 	/* make sure the data in this buffer is up-to-date */
> 	rc = buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
> 	if (unlikely(rc))
> 		return rc;
> 	/* create a transfer for this buffer */
> 	
> }
> /* kernel wants to write from the pipe into our file at ppos */
> ssize_t splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
> loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
> {
> 	int ret;
> 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "splice_write(len=%d)\n", len);
> 	ret = splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_device);
> 	return 0;
> }
>
>   

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