linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 00/14] Pramfs: Persistent and protected ram filesystem

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Date:	Thu, 18 Jun 2009 08:35:35 +0200
From:	Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@...il.com>
To:	Chris Friesen <cfriesen@...tel.com>
Cc:	Linux FS Devel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux Embedded <linux-embedded@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Daniel Walker <dwalker@....ucsc.edu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/14] Pramfs: Persistent and protected ram filesystem

2009/6/17 Chris Friesen <cfriesen@...tel.com>:
> Marco wrote:
>> This is a second attempt at mainlining Pramfs. The first attempt was
>> back in early 2004 by MontaVista. Since then the kernel code has almost
>> been completely rewritten. So my first item on the list was porting the
>> code on a recent kernel version. After that I added the XIP support.
>>
>> Now some FAQs:
>>
>> What is the goal of this filesystem?
>>
>> Many embedded systems have a block of non-volatile RAM separate from
>> normal system memory, i.e. of which the kernel maintains no memory page
>> descriptors. For such systems it would be beneficial to mount a
>> fast read/write filesystem over this "I/O memory", for storing
>> frequently accessed data that must survive system reboots and power
>> cycles. An example usage might be system logs under /var/log, or a user
>> address book in a cell phone or PDA.
>
> Nice to see something like this submitted to mainline.  We use something
> similar to provide persistent storage for crash recovery debug data for
> boards which don't have local storage.
>
> In many cases kdump can provide good information, but it's not
> sufficient for "flight recorder" type data if the kernel gets rebooted
> by a hardware mechanism (watchdog, for instance) that doesn't give a
> pre-interrupt.

I'm very happy that this fs has the approval of the kernel community. :)

>
> I'm a bit concerned about your PTE modifications on every write
> though...we do things like log every exception and scheduler operation
> to persistent memory, and I think the overhead of changing the
> protection on every write would be a killer.  Instead, we make extensive
> use of checksums at various different levels so that the recovery app
> can determine which data is valid.
>

It's a trade-off between security and performance. Checksum it's a
good way to understand if a data is valid or not (indeed it's used in
this fs), but with this schema you can prevent the system to do
something wrong. This option, however, can be enabled/disabled via
kconfig.

> Also, I'd like to ensure that direct memory access to the memory area
> would be available.

What do you exactly mean with this? Can you explain to me a bit deeper?

> There are some things (like the sched/exception logging mentioned above) where we want to make accesses as fast as possible.
>
> Chris
>
>

Marco
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