linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] eventfd: add internal reference counting to fix notifier race conditions

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Date:	Mon, 22 Jun 2009 21:26:45 -0400
From:	Gregory Haskins <gregory.haskins@...il.com>
To:	Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>
CC:	Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@...ell.com>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	avi@...hat.com, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] eventfd: add internal reference counting to fix notifier
 race conditions

Davide Libenzi wrote:
> On Mon, 22 Jun 2009, Gregory Haskins wrote:
>
>   
>> Davide Libenzi wrote:
>>     
>>> On Mon, 22 Jun 2009, Gregory Haskins wrote:
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> So up in userspace, the vbus pci-device would have an open reference to
>>>> the kvm guest (derived from /dev/kvm) and an open reference to a vbus
>>>> (derived from /dev/vbus).  Lets call these kvmfd, and vbusfd,
>>>> respectively.  For something like an interrupt, we would hook the point
>>>> where the PCI-MSI interrupt is assigned, and would do the following:
>>>>
>>>> gsi = kvm_irq_route_gsi();
>>>> fd = eventfd(0, 0);
>>>> ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_IRQFD_ASSIGN, {fd, gsi});
>>>> ioctl(vbusfd, VBUS_SHMSIGNAL_ASSIGN, {sigid, fd});
>>>>
>>>> So userspace orchestrated the assignment of this one eventfd to a KVM
>>>> consumer, and a VBUS producer.  The two subsystems do not care about the
>>>> details of the other side of the link, per se.  VBUS just knows that it
>>>> can eventfd_signal() its memory region to tell whomever is listening
>>>> that it changed.  Likewise, KVM just knows to inject "gsi" when it gets
>>>> signalled.  You could equally have given "fd" to a userspace thread for
>>>> either producer or consumer roles, or any other combination.
>>>>
>>>> If we were doing PCI-passthough, substitute the last SHMSIGNAL_ASSIGN
>>>> ioctl call with some PCI_PASSTHROUGH_ASSIGN verb and you get the idea.
>>>>
>>>> The important thing is that once this is established, userspace doesn't
>>>> necessarily care about the fd anymore.  So now the question is: do we
>>>> keep it around for other things?  Do we keep it around because we don't
>>>> want KVM to see the POLLHUP, or do we address the "release" code so that
>>>> it works even if userspace issued close(fd) at this point.  I am not
>>>> sure what the answer is, but this is the scenario we are concerned with
>>>> in this thread.  In the example above, vbus is free to produce events on
>>>> its eventfd until it gets a SHMSIGNAL_DEASSIGN request.
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> I see.
>>> The thing remains, that in order to reliably handle generic 
>>> producer/consumer scenarios you'd need a reference counting similar to 
>>> pipes, where the notion of producer and consumer is very well defined.
>>>   
>>>       
>> I see your point.
>>
>> Well, I think the more important thing here is that we address the
>> races, and add support for DEASSIGN.  We can do both of those things
>> with any of the patches that you and I have been kicking around.  So
>> what I propose is that we move forward with whatever patch you bless as
>> proper for now.  This producer-release issue is pretty minor in the
>> grand scheme of things.  We can always just have userspace hold the fd.
>>     
>
> Is it a real problem? Can it be decently handled on the KVM side?
> Reason I'm asking, is that I wouldn't want to change the interface, only 
> to find it unsuitable a few weeks later.
>   

To be honest, I am not sure.  I would guess its not a *huge* deal,
though it was obviously enough of a concern to at least discuss it.  I
can definitely say that I think the other issues which are being fixed
are substantially more important.

>
>
>
>   
>> I can either take in the last one you sent, or it sounds like you wanted
>> to possibly do another round of cleanup?  Whatever the case may be, let
>> me know and we can coordinate with Andrew/Avi on what tree to pull it
>> into.  It sounds like riding in kvm.git is the perhaps the most logical.
>>     
>
> Yes, I'd like to drop the pollcb bits (that you can implement KVM-side), 
> at least.
> And yes, going kvm.git is probably the best path.
>   

Sounds good.  Thanks for your patience, Davide.  I think we are almost
there! ;)

-Greg

>
>
> - Davide
>
>
>   



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