linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv5 2/2] memory barrier: adding smp_mb__after

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Date:	Fri, 3 Jul 2009 13:31:30 -0400
From:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>
To:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>, mingo@...e.hu,
	jolsa@...hat.com, a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, fbl@...hat.com, nhorman@...hat.com,
	davem@...hat.com, htejun@...il.com, jarkao2@...il.com,
	oleg@...hat.com, davidel@...ilserver.org, Paul.McKenney@...ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCHv5 2/2] memory barrier: adding smp_mb__after_lock

* Paul E. McKenney (paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com) wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 03, 2009 at 11:47:00AM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> > * Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@...il.com) wrote:
> > > Herbert Xu a écrit :
> > > > Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca> wrote:
> > > >> Why don't we create a read_lock without acquire semantic instead (e.g.
> > > >> read_lock_nomb(), or something with a better name like __read_lock()) ?
> > > >> On architectures where memory barriers are needed to provide the acquire
> > > >> semantic, it would be faster to do :
> > > >>
> > > >> __read_lock();
> > > >> smp_mb();
> > > >>
> > > >> than :
> > > >>
> > > >> read_lock(); <- e.g. lwsync + isync or something like that
> > > >> smp_mb(); <- full sync.
> > > > 
> > > > Hmm, why do we even care when read_lock should just die?
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,
> > > 
> > > +1 :)
> > > 
> > > Do you mean using a spinlock instead or what ?
> > > 
> > 
> > I think he meant RCU.
> > 
> > > Also, how many arches are able to have a true __read_lock()
> > > (or __spin_lock() if that matters), without acquire semantic ?
> > 
> > At least PowerPC, MIPS, recent ARM, alpha.
> 
> Are you guys sure you are in agreement about what you all mean by
> "acquire semantics"?
> 

I use acquire/release semantic with the following meaning :

...
read A
read_unlock()

read B

read_lock();
read C

read_unlock would provide release semantic by disallowing read A to move
after the read_unlock.

read_lock would provide acquire semantic by disallowing read C to move
before read_lock.

read B is free to move.


> Clearly, any correct __read_lock() implementation must enforce ordering
> with respect to the most recent __write_unlock(), but this does not
> necesarily imply all possible definitions of "acquire semantics".
> 

Yes, you are right. We could never remove _all_ memory barriers from
__read_lock()/__read_unlock implementations even if we require something
such as :

__read_lock()
smp_mb()

critical section.

smp_mb()
__read_unlock()

Because we also need to guarantee that consecutive unlock/lock won't be
reordered, which implies a barrier _outside_ of the read lock/unlock
atomic operations.

But anyway I'm not sure it's worth trying to optimize rwlocks, given
that for critical sections where the performance hit of a memory barrier
would be perceivable, we should really think about using RCU rather than
beating this dead horse. :)

Thanks,

Mathieu.


> 							Thanx, Paul

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
OpenPGP key fingerprint: 8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F  BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68
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