linux-kernel - Re: 2.6.32-rc6 BUG at mm/slab.c:2869!

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Date:	Fri, 21 Aug 2009 10:28:35 +0200
From:	Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...il.com>
To:	Bob Copeland <me@...copeland.com>
Cc:	Eric Paris <eparis@...hat.com>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: 2.6.32-rc6 BUG at mm/slab.c:2869!

2009/8/21 Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...il.com>:
> 2009/8/21 Bob Copeland <me@...copeland.com>:
>> On Thu, Aug 20, 2009 at 02:02:49PM +0200, Vegard Nossum wrote:
>>> > I'll try that and kmemcheck next.
>>>
>>> Hm, I'm afraid kmemcheck gives some known false positives related to
>>> bitfields in ext4 code, so in the case that something turned up, it
>>> might be hard to distinguish it from those false positives.
>>
>> Well I didn't get anything from ext4 so far.  I did hit one with
>> fsnotify:
>>
>> WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from freed memory (f34a443c)
>> eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee008a06f700011000
>>  a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a f f f f f f f f
>>                                                         ^
>>
>> Pid: 2745, comm: fsck.ext4 Not tainted (2.6.31-rc6 #2) MacBook1,1
>> EIP: 0060:[<c10f3656>] EFLAGS: 00010217 CPU: 0
>> EIP is at inotify_handle_event+0x76/0xc0
>> EAX: f34a443c EBX: f34a4438 ECX: 00000000 EDX: f6732000
>> ESI: f6559764 EDI: 00000000 EBP: f6733f0c ESP: c1527450
>>  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
>> CR0: 8005003b CR2: f6c046d4 CR3: 367fb000 CR4: 000026d0
>> DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
>> DR6: ffff4ff0 DR7: 00000400
>>  [<c10f0d78>] fsnotify+0xa8/0x130
>>  [<c10c5e11>] __fput+0xb1/0x1e0
>>  [<c10c5f55>] fput+0x15/0x20
>>  [<c10c2ca7>] filp_close+0x47/0x80
>>  [<c10c2d54>] sys_close+0x74/0xc0
>>  [<c1002ec8>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
>>  [<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
>>
>> I think that is list_empty() here where %eax is list_head
>> and event_list->next is the read location... which definitely
>> doesn't look like a pointer, if I'm reading it correctly.
>
> I think f34a443c is a valid pointer. On my machine, at least:
>
> [    0.004000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xf73fe000   ( 883 MB)
>
>>
>> inotify_fsnotify.o:
>>
>>        /* did event_priv get attached? */
>>        if (list_empty(&fsn_event_priv->event_list))
>>  143:   8d 43 04                lea    0x4(%ebx),%eax
>>
>>        event_priv = kmem_cache_alloc(event_priv_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
>>        if (unlikely(!event_priv))
>>                return -ENOMEM;
>>
>>        fsn_event_priv = &event_priv->fsnotify_event_priv_data;
>>  146:   39 43 04                cmp    %eax,0x4(%ebx)     <=== read here
>>  149:   74 1d                   je     168 <inotify_handle_event+0x98>
>
> I can see somewhat of a race, I think:
>
> 1. userspace calls inotify_read(), where we wait for something to happen:
>
> 249         while (1) {
> 250                 prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait,
> TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> 251
> 252                 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
> 253                 kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
> 254                 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
>
> 2. an event occurs, and inotify_handle_event() calls
> fsnotify_add_notify_event():
>
>  64         ret = fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, event, fsn_event_priv);
>  65         /* EEXIST is not an error */
>  66         if (ret == -EEXIST)
>  67                 ret = 0;
>
> 3. fsnotify_add_notify_event() adds the fsn_event_priv to the event,
> and adds the event to the group, and finally wakes up anybody who is
> waiting on &group->notification_waitq:
>
> 230         fsnotify_get_event(event);
> 231         list_add_tail(&holder->event_list, list);
> 232         if (priv)
> 233                 list_add_tail(&priv->event_list, &event->private_data_list);
> 234         spin_unlock(&event->lock);
> 235         mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
> 236
> 237         wake_up(&group->notification_waitq);
>
> 4. inotify_read() wakes up and frees the event:
>
> 253                 kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
>
> 5. inotify_handle_event() now dereferences the event_priv pointer,
> which was already freed:
>
>  69         /* did event_priv get attached? */
>  70         if (list_empty(&fsn_event_priv->event_list))
>
>
> I think that's it. Any thoughts? I put Eric Paris on Cc.

I guess it was fixed by this recently posted patch:

http://osdir.com/ml/linux-kernel/2009-08/msg05185.html

Was kmemcheck by any chance used to discover this race in the first place? ;-)


Vegard
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