linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/1] hw_breakpoints: fix locking in load_debug

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Date:	Tue, 1 Sep 2009 15:35:13 +0530
From:	"K.Prasad" <prasad@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...il.com>
Cc:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mingo@...hat.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] hw_breakpoints: fix locking in load_debug_registers

On Tue, Sep 01, 2009 at 12:01:38AM +0200, Jiri Slaby wrote:
> load_debug_registers is called with interrupts disabled from
> many contexts and causes a warning to be dropped, e.g.:
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:143 local_bh_enable_ip+0x75/0xa0()
> Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
> Modules linked in: nfs lockd auth_rpcgss sunrpc ath5k ath
> Pid: 15083, comm: pm-suspend Tainted: G        W  2.6.31-rc7-mm1_64 #687
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff8103f6c8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff8103f70f>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x20
>  [<ffffffff81045875>] local_bh_enable_ip+0x75/0xa0
>  [<ffffffff8142feff>] _spin_unlock_bh+0xf/0x20
>  [<ffffffff81089141>] load_debug_registers+0x51/0x60
>  [<ffffffff8134fa93>] restore_processor_state+0x1b3/0x240
>  [<ffffffff8119ba54>] acpi_suspend_enter+0x56/0xaf
>  [<ffffffff8106e66d>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x14d/0x1a0
>  [<ffffffff8106e79b>] enter_state+0xdb/0xf0
>  [<ffffffff8106ded1>] state_store+0x91/0x100
>  [<ffffffff8116ac77>] kobj_attr_store+0x17/0x20
>  [<ffffffff8111b2e0>] sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x160
>  [<ffffffff810c33e8>] vfs_write+0xb8/0x1b0
>  [<ffffffff81432735>] ? do_page_fault+0x185/0x350
>  [<ffffffff810c3a4c>] sys_write+0x4c/0x80
>  [<ffffffff8100beeb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
> ---[ end trace fc3dd2304adb23aa ]---
> 
> Fix it by switching from spin_lock_bh to spin_lock_irqsave and
> removing nested local_irq_save.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...il.com>
> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>
> Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
> ---
>  kernel/hw_breakpoint.c |    6 ++----
>  1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
> index c1f64e6..bc5368d 100644
> --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
> +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
> @@ -80,17 +80,15 @@ void load_debug_registers(void)
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
> 
> -	spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&hw_breakpoint_lock, flags);
> 
>  	/* Prevent IPIs for new kernel breakpoint updates */
> -	local_irq_save(flags);
>  	arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint(NULL);
> -	local_irq_restore(flags);
> 
>  	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG))
>  		arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
> 
> -	spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw_breakpoint_lock, flags);
>  }
> 
>  /*
> -- 
> 1.6.3.3
>

Hi Jiri,
	The above patch would cause a lock-dependancy warning since
'hw_breakpoint_lock' would be acquired with different levels of
protection - spin_lock_irqsave() here and spin_lock_bh() [as Frederic
pointed out that issue here: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/27/466.

The solution is to change the lock to spin_lock_irqsave() in all
instances. I would be sending a patch shortly to that effect, along with
a few other bug fixes.

Thank you for your interest in fixing this!

-- K.Prasad



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