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Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 09:11:58 +0200 From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu> To: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, Eric Paris <eparis@...hat.com>, Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>, James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>, Thomas Liu <tliu@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org Subject: [origin tree SLAB corruption #2] BUG kmalloc-64: Poison overwritten, INFO: Allocated in bdi_alloc_work+0x2b/0x100 age=175 cpu=1 pid=3514 * Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu> wrote: > Hard to tell whether it's BDI, RCU or something else - sadly this is > the only incident i've managed to log so far. (We'd be all much > happier if boxes crashed left and right! ;) > > -tip's been carrying the RCU changes for a long(er) time which would > reduce the chance of this being RCU related. [ It's still possible > though: if it's a bug with a probability of hitting this box on these > workloads with a chance of 1:20,000 or worse. ] > > Plus it triggered shortly after i updated -tip to latest -git which > had the BDI bits - which would indicate the BDI stuff - or just about > anything else in -git for that matter - or something older in -tip. > Every day without having hit this crash once more broadens the range > of plausible possibilities. > > In any case, i'll refrain from trying to fit a line on a single point > of measurement ;-) Ha! I should have checked all logs of today before writing that, not just that box's logs. Another testbox triggered the SLAB corruption yesternight: [ 13.598011] Freeing unused kernel memory: 2820k freed [ 13.602011] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 13528k [ 13.649011] Not activating Mandatory Access Control now since /sbin/tomoyo-init doesn't exist. [ 14.391012] ============================================================================= [ 14.391012] BUG kmalloc-96: Poison overwritten [ 14.391012] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 14.391012] [ 14.391012] INFO: 0xffff88003da4a950-0xffff88003da4a988. First byte 0x0 instead of 0x6b [ 14.391012] INFO: Allocated in bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 age=6 cpu=0 pid=3191 [ 14.391012] INFO: Freed in bdi_work_free+0x1b/0x2f age=4 cpu=0 pid=3193 [ 14.391012] INFO: Slab 0xffffea000190ae10 objects=24 used=13 fp=0xffff88003da4a930 flags=0x200000000000c3 [ 14.391012] INFO: Object 0xffff88003da4a930 @offset=2352 fp=0xffff88003da4a888 [ 14.391012] [ 14.391012] Bytes b4 0xffff88003da4a920: 52 a4 fb ff 00 00 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a R¤ū’....ZZZZZZZZ [ 14.391012] Object 0xffff88003da4a930: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.391012] Object 0xffff88003da4a940: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.391012] Object 0xffff88003da4a950: 00 0c 47 3d 00 88 ff ff be 22 11 81 ff ff ff ff ..G=..’’¾"..’’’’ [ 14.391012] Object 0xffff88003da4a960: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.391012] Object 0xffff88003da4a970: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.391012] Object 0xffff88003da4a980: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 kkkkkkkkjkkkkkk„ [ 14.391012] Redzone 0xffff88003da4a990: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb »»»»»»»» [ 14.391012] Padding 0xffff88003da4a9d0: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZ [ 14.391012] Pid: 3193, comm: mount Not tainted 2.6.31-tip-02377-g78907f0-dirty #88876 [ 14.391012] Call Trace: [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810e6bef>] print_trailer+0x140/0x149 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810e70db>] check_bytes_and_report+0xb7/0xf7 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810e71ec>] check_object+0xd1/0x1b4 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81112078>] ? bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810e7bee>] alloc_debug_processing+0x7b/0xf7 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810e9842>] __slab_alloc+0x23e/0x282 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81112078>] ? bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81112078>] ? bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810e9a8f>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xa1/0x13f [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81112078>] bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81112ae2>] bdi_writeback_all+0x66/0x133 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810788b8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4d/0x6b [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81872268>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x12d/0x163 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81078b45>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x11c/0x140 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff815c35e5>] ? usbfs_fill_super+0x0/0xa8 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81112c87>] writeback_inodes_sb+0x75/0x83 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff8111652d>] __sync_filesystem+0x30/0x6b [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff81116705>] sync_filesystem+0x3a/0x51 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810f4b23>] do_remount_sb+0x5b/0x11f [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810f59a3>] get_sb_single+0x92/0xad [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff815c2f01>] usb_get_sb+0x1b/0x1d [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810f5786>] vfs_kern_mount+0x9e/0x122 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff810f5871>] do_kern_mount+0x4c/0xec [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff8110dd15>] do_mount+0x1e9/0x236 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff8110dde6>] sys_mount+0x84/0xc6 [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff8187333a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 14.391012] [<ffffffff8100b642>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 14.391012] FIX kmalloc-96: Restoring 0xffff88003da4a950-0xffff88003da4a988=0x6b [ 14.391012] [ 14.391012] FIX kmalloc-96: Marking all objects used [ 20.597016] usb usb2: uevent [ 20.606016] usb 2-0:1.0: uevent [ 20.615016] usb usb3: uevent [ 20.622016] usb 3-0:1.0: uevent [ 20.631016] usb usb4: uevent Different hardware, different config, but still in bdi_alloc_work(). - Which excludes cosmic rays and freak hardware from the list of possibilities. - I'd also say RCU is out too as this incident was 500 iterations after the BDI merge - preceded by a streak of 3000+ successful iterations on that same box with all of -tip (including the RCU changes). - Random memory corruption is probably out as well - the chance of hitting a BDI data structure twice accidentally is low. - It's also two completely different versions of distros - the user-space of the two testboxes affected is 2 years apart or so. - It's a single CPU box - SMP races are out as well. This points towards this being a BDI bug with about ~80% confidence statistically - or [with a lower probability] a SLAB bug. (both failing configs had CONFIG_SLUB=y. But SLUB is the best in detecting corrupted data structures so that alone does not tell much.) Also, this particular config seems to reproduce the problem a bit more reliably - a second bootup gave a third corruption report, attached below. Full bootlog and config attached as well. Ingo [ 13.677011] Freeing unused kernel memory: 2820k freed [ 13.681011] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 13528k [ 13.728011] Not activating Mandatory Access Control now since /sbin/tomoyo-init doesn't exist. [ 14.399012] ============================================================================= [ 14.399012] BUG kmalloc-96: Poison overwritten [ 14.399012] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 14.399012] [ 14.399012] INFO: 0xffff88003da5c950-0xffff88003da5c988. First byte 0x0 instead of 0x6b [ 14.399012] INFO: Allocated in bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 age=7 cpu=0 pid=3191 [ 14.399012] INFO: Freed in bdi_work_free+0x1b/0x2f age=4 cpu=0 pid=3193 [ 14.399012] INFO: Slab 0xffffea000190b560 objects=24 used=13 fp=0xffff88003da5c930 flags=0x200000000000c3 [ 14.399012] INFO: Object 0xffff88003da5c930 @offset=2352 fp=0xffff88003da5c888 [ 14.399012] [ 14.399012] Bytes b4 0xffff88003da5c920: 5a a4 fb ff 00 00 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a Z¤ū’....ZZZZZZZZ [ 14.399012] Object 0xffff88003da5c930: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.399012] Object 0xffff88003da5c940: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.399012] Object 0xffff88003da5c950: 00 83 49 3d 00 88 ff ff 92 23 11 81 ff ff ff ff ..I=..’’.#..’’’’ [ 14.399012] Object 0xffff88003da5c960: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.399012] Object 0xffff88003da5c970: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk [ 14.399012] Object 0xffff88003da5c980: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 kkkkkkkkjkkkkkk„ [ 14.399012] Redzone 0xffff88003da5c990: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb »»»»»»»» [ 14.399012] Padding 0xffff88003da5c9d0: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZ [ 14.399012] Pid: 3193, comm: mount Not tainted 2.6.31-tip-02387-gc84a410-dirty #88877 [ 14.399012] Call Trace: [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810e6cc3>] print_trailer+0x140/0x149 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810e71af>] check_bytes_and_report+0xb7/0xf7 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810e72c0>] check_object+0xd1/0x1b4 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8111214c>] ? bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810e7cc2>] alloc_debug_processing+0x7b/0xf7 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810e9916>] __slab_alloc+0x23e/0x282 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8111214c>] ? bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8111214c>] ? bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810e9b63>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xa1/0x13f [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8111214c>] bdi_alloc_work+0x20/0x83 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff81112bb6>] bdi_writeback_all+0x66/0x133 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8107894c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4d/0x6b [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff81872358>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x12d/0x163 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff81078bd9>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x11c/0x140 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff815c36c9>] ? usbfs_fill_super+0x0/0xa8 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff81112d5b>] writeback_inodes_sb+0x75/0x83 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff81116601>] __sync_filesystem+0x30/0x6b [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff811167d9>] sync_filesystem+0x3a/0x51 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810f4bf7>] do_remount_sb+0x5b/0x11f [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810f5a77>] get_sb_single+0x92/0xad [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff815c2fe5>] usb_get_sb+0x1b/0x1d [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810f585a>] vfs_kern_mount+0x9e/0x122 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff810f5945>] do_kern_mount+0x4c/0xec [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8110dde9>] do_mount+0x1e9/0x236 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8110deba>] sys_mount+0x84/0xc6 [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8187342a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 14.399012] [<ffffffff8100b642>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 14.399012] FIX kmalloc-96: Restoring 0xffff88003da5c950-0xffff88003da5c988=0x6b [ 14.399012] [ 14.399012] FIX kmalloc-96: Marking all objects used [ 20.640016] usb usb2: uevent [ 20.651016] usb 2-0:1.0: uevent [ 20.658016] usb usb3: uevent View attachment "config-Tue_Sep_15_05_02_52_CEST_2009.bad" of type "text/plain" (71552 bytes) View attachment "crash.log" of type "text/plain" (306070 bytes)
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