linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] perf_core: provide a kernel-internal interface to get to performance counters

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Date:	Thu, 1 Oct 2009 13:46:16 +0530
From:	"K.Prasad" <prasad@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc:	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
	"Frank Ch. Eigler" <fche@...hat.com>, peterz@...radead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] perf_core: provide a kernel-internal interface to
	get to performance counters

On Thu, Oct 01, 2009 at 09:25:18AM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org> wrote:
> 
> > On Sun, 27 Sep 2009 00:02:46 +0530
> > "K.Prasad" <prasad@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > On Sat, Sep 26, 2009 at 12:03:28PM -0400, Frank Ch. Eigler wrote:
> > 
> > > > For what it's worth, this sort of thing also looks useful from 
> > > > systemtap's point of view.
> > > 
> > > Wouldn't SystemTap be another user that desires support for 
> > > multiple/all CPU perf-counters (apart from hw-breakpoints as a 
> > > potential user)? As Arjan pointed out, perf's present design would 
> > > support only a per-CPU or per-task counter; not both.
> > 
> > I'm sorry but I think I am missing your point. "all cpu counters" 
> > would be one small helper wrapper away, a helper I'm sure the 
> > SystemTap people are happy to submit as part of their patch series 
> > when they submit SystemTap to the kernel.
> 
> Yes, and Frederic wrote that wrapper already for the hw-breakpoints 
> patches. It's a non-issue and does not affect the design - we can always 
> gang up an array of per cpu perf events, it's a straightforward use of 
> the existing design.
> 

Such a design (iteratively invoking a per-CPU perf event for all desired
CPUs) isn't without issues, some of which are noted here:
(apart from http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/9/14/298).

- It breaks the abstraction that a user of the exported interfaces would
  enjoy w.r.t. having all CPU (or a cpumask of CPU) breakpoints.

- (Un)Availability of debug registers on every requested CPU is not
  known until request for that CPU fails. A failed request should be
  followed by a rollback of the partially successful requests.

- Any breakpoint exceptions generated due to partially successful
  requests (before a failed request is encountered) must be treated as
  'stray' and be ignored (by the end-user? or the wrapper code?).

- Any CPUs that become online eventually have to be trapped and
  populated with the appropriate debug register value (not something
  that the end-user of breakpoints should be bothered with).

- Modifying the characteristics of a kernel breakpoint (including the
  valid CPUs) will be equally painful.

- Races between the requests (also leading to temporary failure of
  all CPU requests) presenting an unclear picture about free debug
  registers (making it difficult to predict the need for a retry).

So we either have a perf event infrastructure that is cognisant of
many/all CPU counters, or make perf as a user of hw-breakpoints layer
which already handles such requests in a deft manner (through appropriate
book-keeping).

Thanks,
K.Prasad

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