linux-kernel - Re: get_device

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Date:	Mon, 5 Oct 2009 16:39:19 -0700
From:	Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>
To:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc:	Colin Guthrie <cguthrie@...driva.org>,
	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@...y.org>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: get_device_parent() race bug

On Fri, Sep 25, 2009 at 05:22:13PM +0900, Tejun Heo wrote:
> Hello, Greg, Kay, Guthrie.
> 
> This problem was reported in bko#14023.  (aiee.. again, sorry about
> the delay)
> 
>   http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14023
> 
> sysfs is creating several devices in cuse class concurrently and with
> CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED turned off, it triggers the following oops.
> 
>  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038
>  IP: [<ffffffff81158b0a>] sysfs_addrm_start+0x4a/0xf0
>  PGD 75bb067 PUD 75be067 PMD 0
>  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
>  last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/topology/core_siblings
>  CPU 1
>  Modules linked in: cuse fuse
>  Pid: 4737, comm: osspd Not tainted 2.6.31-work #77
>  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81158b0a>]  [<ffffffff81158b0a>] sysfs_addrm_start+0x4a/0xf0
>  RSP: 0018:ffff88000042f8f8  EFLAGS: 00010296
>  RAX: ffff88000042ffd8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
>  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880007eef660 RDI: 0000000000000001
>  RBP: ffff88000042f918 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
>  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff81158b0a R12: ffff88000042f928
>  R13: 00000000fffffff4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88000042f9a0
>  FS:  00007fe93905a950(0000) GS:ffff880008600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
>  CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 00000000077c9000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
>  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>  Process osspd (pid: 4737, threadinfo ffff88000042e000, task ffff880007eef040)
>  Stack:
>   ffff880005da10e8 0000000011cc8d6e ffff88000042f928 ffff880003d28a28
>  <0> ffff88000042f988 ffffffff811592d7 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>  <0> 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88000042f958 0000000011cc8d6e
>  Call Trace:
>   [<ffffffff811592d7>] create_dir+0x67/0xe0
>   [<ffffffff811593a8>] sysfs_create_dir+0x58/0xb0
>   [<ffffffff8128ca7c>] ? kobject_add_internal+0xcc/0x220
>   [<ffffffff812942e1>] ? vsnprintf+0x3c1/0xb90
>   [<ffffffff8128cab7>] kobject_add_internal+0x107/0x220
>   [<ffffffff8128cd37>] kobject_add_varg+0x47/0x80
>   [<ffffffff8128ce53>] kobject_add+0x53/0x90
>   [<ffffffff81357d84>] device_add+0xd4/0x690
>   [<ffffffff81356c2b>] ? dev_set_name+0x4b/0x70
>   [<ffffffffa001a884>] cuse_process_init_reply+0x2b4/0x420 [cuse]
>   ...
> 
> The problem is that kobject_add_internal() first adds a kobject to the
> kset and then try to create sysfs directory for it.  If the creation
> fails,

Why would the creation fail?  How are you triggering this?

> it remove the kobject from the kset.  get_device_parent()
> accesses class_dirs kset while only holding class_dirs.list_lock to
> see whether the cuse class dir exists.  But when it exists, it may not
> have finished initialization yet or may fail and get removed soon.  In
> the above case, the former happened so the second one ends up trying
> to create subdirectory under null sysfs_dirent.

What kobjects are you using here?  Shouldn't you be using a 'struct
device' instead?

> Patch attached at the end of this email solves this problem in an ugly
> way.
> 
> <rant>
> One of the things I really dislike about these k* stuff is that the
> API advertises much more than they're actually capable of.  The
> encapsulated synchronization might look like a good idea but it fails
> horribly in practice because these things are always used in
> connection with other objects.  The API just tricks developers to
> think that all the complexities have been handled and nicely
> encapsulated when the reality is those are just hidden under giant
> pile of abstract crap.  I really hope someday driver model can do away
> with all these k* stuff and use just necessary amount of abstraction
> like other sane kernel subsystems.  :-(
> </rant>


I agree, if this happens, it is a failure of the driver model code.

But I don't see what the patch is solving here, how is this triggered?

thanks,

greg k-h
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