linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 4/4] speculative pag fault

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Date:	Sat, 19 Dec 2009 12:55:53 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>
To:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
CC:	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>, cl@...ux-foundation.org,
	"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"mingo@...e.hu" <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: Re: [RFC 4/4] speculative pag fault



KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> Lookup vma in lockless style, do page fault, and check mm's version
> after takine page table lock. If racy, mm's version is invalid .
> Then, retry page fault.
> 
> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/fault.c |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  mm/memory.c         |   21 ++++++++++++++-------
>  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: mmotm-mm-accessor/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
> ===================================================================
> --- mmotm-mm-accessor.orig/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
> +++ mmotm-mm-accessor/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  #include <linux/kprobes.h>		/* __kprobes, ...		*/
>  #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>		/* kmmio_handler, ...		*/
>  #include <linux/perf_event.h>		/* perf_sw_event		*/
> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h>		/* is_vm_hugetlb...*/

De we need this header file?

>  
>  #include <asm/traps.h>			/* dotraplinkage, ...		*/
>  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>		/* pgd_*(), ...			*/
> @@ -952,6 +953,7 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsi
>  	struct mm_struct *mm;
>  	int write;
>  	int fault;
> +	int speculative;
>  
>  	tsk = current;
>  	mm = tsk->mm;
> @@ -1040,6 +1042,17 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsi
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> +	if ((error_code & PF_USER) && mm_version_check(mm)) {
> +		vma = lookup_vma_cache(mm, address);
> +		if (vma && mm_version_check(mm) &&
> +		   (vma->vm_start <= address) && (address < vma->vm_end)) {
> +			speculative = 1;
> +			goto found_vma;
> +		}
> +		if (vma)
> +			vma_release(vma);
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
>  	 * addresses in user space.  All other faults represent errors in
> @@ -1056,6 +1069,8 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsi
>  	 * validate the source. If this is invalid we can skip the address
>  	 * space check, thus avoiding the deadlock:
>  	 */
> +retry_with_lock:
> +	speculative = 0;
>  	if (unlikely(!mm_read_trylock(mm))) {
>  		if ((error_code & PF_USER) == 0 &&
>  		    !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) {
> @@ -1073,6 +1088,7 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsi
>  	}
>  
>  	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
> +found_vma:
>  	if (unlikely(!vma)) {
>  		bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
>  		return;
> @@ -1119,6 +1135,7 @@ good_area:
>  	 */
>  	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
>  
> +
>  	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
>  		mm_fault_error(regs, error_code, address, fault);
>  		return;
> @@ -1128,13 +1145,18 @@ good_area:
>  		tsk->maj_flt++;
>  		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0,
>  				     regs, address);
> -	} else {
> +	} else if (!speculative || mm_version_check(mm)) {

How about define VM_FAULT_FAIL_SPECULATIVE_VMACACHE 
although mm guys don't like new VM_FAULT_XXX?

It would remove double check of mm_version_check. :)

It's another topic. 
How about counting failure of speculative easily and expose it in perf or statm.
During we can step into mainline, it helps our test case is good, I think.

>  		tsk->min_flt++;
>  		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0,
>  				     regs, address);
> +	} else {
> +		vma_release(vma);
> +		goto retry_with_lock;
>  	}
>  
>  	check_v8086_mode(regs, address, tsk);
--
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