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Date:	Wed, 6 Jan 2010 11:52:33 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>, cl@...ux-foundation.org,
	"hugh.dickins" <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 6/8] mm: handle_speculative_fault()

On Tue, 5 Jan 2010 17:37:08 -0800 (PST)
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:

> 
> 
> On Wed, 6 Jan 2010, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> >
> > I think this is the 1st reason but haven't rewrote rwsem itself and tested,
> > sorry.
> 
> Here's a totally untested patch! It may or may not work. It builds for me, 
> but that may be some cosmic accident. I _think_ I got the callee-clobbered 
> register set right, but somebody should check the comment in the new 
> rwsem_64.S, and double-check that the code actually matches what I tried 
> to do.
> 
> I had to change the inline asm to get the register sizes right too, so for 
> all I know this screws up x86-32 too.
> 
> In other words: UNTESTED! It may molest your pets and drink all your beer. 
> You have been warned.
> 
Thank you for warning ;)
My host boots successfully. Here is the result.


Result of Linus's rwmutex XADD patch.

Test:
	while (1) {
		touch memory
		barrier
		fork()->exit() if cpu==0
		berrier
	}

# Samples: 1121655736712
#
# Overhead          Command             Shared Object  Symbol
# ........  ...............  ........................  ......
#
    50.26%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] smp_invalidate_interrup
    15.94%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] flush_tlb_others_ipi
     6.50%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] intel_pmu_enable_all
     3.17%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] down_read_trylock
     2.08%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] do_wp_page
     1.69%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] page_fault
     1.63%  multi-fault-all  ./multi-fault-all-fork    [.] worker
     1.53%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] up_read
     1.35%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] do_page_fault
     1.24%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock
     1.10%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] flush_tlb_page
     0.96%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] invalidate_interrupt0
     0.92%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] invalidate_interrupt3
     0.90%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] invalidate_interrupt2


Test:
	while (1) {
		touch memory
		barrier
		madvice DONTNEED to locally touched memory.
		barrier
	}


# Samples: 1335012531823
#
# Overhead          Command             Shared Object  Symbol
# ........  ...............  ........................  ......
#
    32.17%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] clear_page_c
     9.60%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock
     8.14%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
     6.23%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] down_read_trylock
     4.98%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq
     4.63%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] __mem_cgroup_try_charge
     4.45%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] up_read
     3.83%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] handle_mm_fault
     3.19%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] __rmqueue
     3.05%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] __mem_cgroup_commit_cha
     2.39%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] bad_range
     1.78%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] page_fault
     1.74%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] mem_cgroup_charge_commo
     1.71%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] lookup_page_cgroup

Then, the result is much improved by XADD rwsem.

In above profile, rwsem is still there.
But page-fault/sec is good. I hope some "big" machine users join to the test.
(I hope 4 sockets, at least..)


Here is peformance counter result of DONTNEED test. Counting the number of page
faults in 60 sec. So, bigger number of page fault is better.

[XADD rwsem]
[root@...extal memory]#  /root/bin/perf stat -e page-faults,cache-misses --repeat 5 ./multi-fault-all 8

 Performance counter stats for './multi-fault-all 8' (5 runs):

       41950863  page-faults                ( +-   1.355% )
      502983592  cache-misses               ( +-   0.628% )

   60.002682206  seconds time elapsed   ( +-   0.000% )

[my patch]
[root@...extal memory]#  /root/bin/perf stat -e page-faults,cache-misses --repeat 5 ./multi-fault-all 8

 Performance counter stats for './multi-fault-all 8' (5 runs):

       35835485  page-faults                ( +-   0.257% )
      511445661  cache-misses               ( +-   0.770% )

   60.004243198  seconds time elapsed   ( +-   0.002% )

Ah....xadd-rwsem seems to be faster than my patch ;)
Maybe my patch adds some big overhead (see below)

Then, on my host, I can get enough page-fault throughput by modifing rwsem.


Just for my interest, profile on my patch is here.

    24.69%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] clear_page_c
    20.26%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock
     8.59%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq
     4.88%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] page_add_new_anon_rmap
     4.33%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
     4.27%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] vma_put
     3.55%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] __mem_cgroup_try_charge
     3.36%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] find_vma_speculative
     2.90%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] handle_mm_fault
     2.77%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] __rmqueue
     2.49%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] bad_range

Hmm...spinlock contention is twice bigger.....????


  20.46%  multi-fault-all  [kernel]                  [k] _raw_spin_lock
            |
            --- _raw_spin_lock
               |
               |--81.42%-- free_pcppages_bulk
               |          free_hot_cold_page
               |          __pagevec_free
               |          release_pages
               |          free_pages_and_swap_cache
               |          |
               |          |--99.57%-- unmap_vmas
               |          |          zap_page_range
               |          |          sys_madvise
               |          |          system_call_fastpath
               |          |          0x3f6b0e2cf7
               |           --0.43%-- [...]
               |
               |--17.86%-- get_page_from_freelist
               |          __alloc_pages_nodemask
               |          handle_mm_fault
               |          do_page_fault
               |          page_fault
               |          0x400940
               |          (nil)
                --0.71%-- [...]

This seems to be page allocator lock. Hmm...why this big..


Thanks,
-Kame

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