Date:	Wed, 27 Jan 2010 11:28:34 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Corey Ashford <cjashfor@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...glemail.com>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
	Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@...fujitsu.com>,
	Dan Terpstra <terpstra@...s.utk.edu>,
	Philip Mucci <mucci@...s.utk.edu>,
	Maynard Johnson <mpjohn@...ibm.com>,
	Carl Love <cel@...ibm.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC] perf_events: support for uncore a.k.a. nest units


* Corey Ashford <cjashfor@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:

> On 1/21/2010 11:13 AM, Corey Ashford wrote:
> >
> >
> >On 1/20/2010 11:21 PM, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >>
> >>* Corey Ashford<cjashfor@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>>I really think we need some sort of data structure which is passed
> >>>from the
> >>>kernel to user space to represent the topology of the system, and give
> >>>useful information to be able to identify each PMU node. Whether this is
> >>>done with a sysfs-style tree, a table in a file, XML, etc... it doesn't
> >>>really matter much, but it needs to be something that can be parsed
> >>>relatively easily and *contains just enough information* for the user
> >>>to be
> >>>able to correctly choose PMUs, and for the kernel to be able to
> >>>relate that
> >>>back to actual PMU hardware.
> >>
> >>The right way would be to extend the current event description under
> >>/debug/tracing/events with hardware descriptors and (maybe) to
> >>formalise this
> >>into a separate /proc/events/ or into a separate filesystem.
> >>
> >>The advantage of this is that in the grand scheme of things we
> >>_really_ dont
> >>want to limit performance events to 'hardware' hierarchies, or to
> >>devices/sysfs, some existing /proc scheme, or any other arbitrary (and
> >>fundamentally limiting) object enumeration.
> >>
> >>We want a unified, logical enumeration of all events and objects that
> >>we care
> >>about from a performance monitoring and analysis point of view, shaped
> >>for the
> >>purpose of and parsed by perf user-space. And since the current event
> >>descriptors are already rather rich as they enumerate all sorts of
> >>things:
> >>
> >>- tracepoints
> >>- hw-breakpoints
> >>- dynamic probes
> >>
> >>etc., and are well used by tooling we should expand those with real
> >>hardware
> >>structure.
> >
> >This is an intriguing idea; I like the idea of generalizing all of this
> >info into one structure.
> >
> >So you think that this structure should contain event info as well? If
> >these structures are created by the kernel, I think that would
> >necessitate placing large event tables into the kernel, which is
> >something I think we'd prefer to avoid because of the amount of memory
> >it would take. Keep in mind that we need not only event names, but event
> >descriptions, encodings, attributes (e.g. unit masks), attribute
> >descriptions, etc. I suppose the kernel could read a file from the file
> >system, and then add this info to the tree, but that just seems bad. Are
> >there existing places in the kernel where it reads a user space file to
> >create a user space pseudo filesystem?
> >
> >I think keeping event naming in user space, and PMU naming in kernel
> >space might be a better idea: the kernel exposes the available PMUs to
> >user space via some structure, and a user space library tries to
> >recognize the exposed PMUs and provide event lists and other needed
> >info. The perf tool would use this library to be able to list available
> >events to users.
> >
> 
> Perhaps another way of handing this would be to have the kernel dynamically 
> load a specific "PMU kernel module" once it has detected that it has a 
> particular PMU in the hardware.  The module would consist only of a data 
> structure, and a simple API to access the event data.  This way, only only 
> the PMUs that actually exist in the hardware would need to be loaded into 
> memory, and perhaps then only temporarily (just long enough to create the 
> pseudo fs nodes).
> 
> Still, though, since it's a pseudo fs, all of that event data would be 
> taking up kernel memory.
> 
> Another model, perhaps, would be to actually write this data out to a real 
> file system upon every boot up, so that it wouldn't need to be held in 
> memory.  That seems rather ugly and time consuming, though.

I dont think memory consumption is a problem at all. The structure of the 
monitored hardware/software state is information we _want_ the kernel to 
provide, mainly because there's no unified repository for user-space to get 
this info from.

If someone doesnt want it on some ultra-embedded box then sure a .config 
switch can be provided to allow it to be turned off.

	Ingo
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