linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] accelerate grace period if last non-dynticked CPU

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Date:	Wed, 27 Jan 2010 06:11:10 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...e.hu, laijs@...fujitsu.com,
	dipankar@...ibm.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca, josh@...htriplett.org,
	dvhltc@...ibm.com, niv@...ibm.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
	peterz@...radead.org, Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu, dhowells@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu] accelerate grace period if last
	non-dynticked CPU

On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 10:12:03AM -0500, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Sun, 2010-01-24 at 19:48 -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> 
> > +/*
> > + * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
> > + * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
> > + * 1 if so.  This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
> > + * an exported member of the RCU API.
> > + *
> > + * Because we are not supporting preemptible RCU, attempt to accelerate
> > + * any current grace periods so that RCU no longer needs this CPU, but
> > + * only if all other CPUs are already in dynticks-idle mode.  This will
> > + * allow the CPU cores to be powered down immediately, as opposed to after
> > + * waiting many milliseconds for grace periods to elapse.
> > + */
> > +int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
> > +{
> > +	int c = 1;
> > +	int i;
> > +	int thatcpu;
> > +
> > +	/* Don't bother unless we are the last non-dyntick-idle CPU. */
> > +	for_each_cpu(thatcpu, nohz_cpu_mask)
> > +		if (thatcpu != cpu)
> > +			return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
> > +
> > +	/* Try to push remaining RCU-sched and RCU-bh callbacks through. */
> > +	for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES && c; i++) {
> > +		c = 0;
> > +		if (per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist) {
> > +			c = 1;
> > +			rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
> > +			force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state, 0);
> > +			__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state,
> > +						&per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu));
> 
> > +		}
> > +		if (per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist) {
> > +			c = 1;
> > +			rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
> > +			force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state, 0);
> > +			__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state,
> > +						&per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/* If RCU callbacks are still pending, RCU still needs this CPU. */
> > +	return c;
> 
> What happens if the last loop pushes out all callbacks? Then we would be
> returning 1 when we could really be returning 0. Wouldn't a better
> answer be:
> 
> 	return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
> 		per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist;

Good point!!!

Or I can move the assignment to "c" to the end of each branch of the
"if" statement, and do something like the following:

	c = !!per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist;

But either way, you are right, it does not make sense to go to all the
trouble of forcing a grace period and then failing to take advantage
of it.

							Thanx, Paul
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