linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] fs: add fincore(2) (mincore(2) for file descriptors)

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Date:	Sun, 21 Feb 2010 11:25:33 +0800
From:	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To:	Andy Isaacson <adi@...apodia.org>
Cc:	Chris Frost <chris@...stnet.net>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Benny Halevy <bhalevy@...asas.com>,
	"Andrew@...stfloor.org" <Andrew@...stfloor.org>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Steve VanDeBogart <vandebo-lkml@...dbox.net>,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Matt Mackall <mpm@...enic.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fs: add fincore(2) (mincore(2) for file descriptors)

Andy and Chris,

On Sun, Feb 21, 2010 at 11:02:38AM +0800, Andy Isaacson wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 16, 2010 at 10:13:12AM -0800, Chris Frost wrote:
> > Add the fincore() system call. fincore() is mincore() for file descriptors.
> > 
> > The functionality of fincore() can be emulated with an mmap(), mincore(),
> > and munmap(), but this emulation requires more system calls and requires
> > page table modifications. fincore() can provide a significant performance
> > improvement for non-sequential in-core queries.
> 
> In addition to being expensive, mmap/mincore/munmap perturb the VM's
> eviction algorithm -- a page is less likely to be evicted if it's
> mmapped when being considered for eviction.
> 
> I frequently see this happen when using mincore(1) from
> http://bitbucket.org/radii/mincore/ -- "watch mincore -v *.big" while
> *.big are being sequentially read results in a significant number of
> pages remaining in-core, whereas if I only run mincore after the
> sequential read is complete, the large files will be nearly-completely
> out of core (except for the tail of the last file, of course).
> 
> It's very interesting to watch
> % watch --interval=.5 mincore -v *
> 
> while an IO-intensive process is happening, such as mke2fs on a
> filesystem image.
> 
> So, I support the addition of fincore(2) and would use it if it were
> merged.

I'd like to advocate the "pagecache object collections", a ftrace
based alternative:

        http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/9/156

Which will provide much more information than fincore(). I'd really
appreciate it if you can join and use the general "pagecache object
collections" facility.

Thanks,
Fengguang
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