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Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 15:34:57 +0100
From: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: mincore and transparent huge pages
Hi,
I wanted to make mincore() handle huge pmds natively over the weekend
but I chose do beef up the code a bit first (1-4).
Andrew, 1-4 may have merit without transparent huge pages, so they
could go in independently. They are based on Andrea's patches but the
only thing huge page in them is the split_huge_page_vma() call, so it
would be easy to rebase (I can do that).
Below is also an ugly hack I used to test transparent huge pages on my
32bit netbook. The VM_ flags, oh, the VM_ flags!
Hannes
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
index 2334982..98391db 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *xp)
#define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *xp)
+{
+ return __pmd(xchg((pmdval_t *)xp, 0));
+}
+#else
+#define native_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp)
+#endif
+
/*
* Bits _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT, _PAGE_BIT_FILE and _PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE are taken,
* split up the 29 bits of offset into this range:
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
index 177b016..cc62f48 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -104,6 +104,29 @@ static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
#define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+union split_pmd {
+ struct {
+ u32 pmd_low;
+ u32 pmd_high;
+ };
+ pmd_t pmd;
+};
+static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ union split_pmd res, *orig = (union pmd_parts *)pmdp;
+
+ /* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
+ res.pmd_low = xchg(&orig->pmd_low, 0);
+ res.pmd_high = orig->pmd_high;
+ orig->pmd_high = 0;
+
+ return res.pmd;
+}
+#else
+#define native_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp)
+#endif
+
/*
* Bits 0, 6 and 7 are taken in the low part of the pte,
* put the 32 bits of offset into the high part.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index d26f1cf..59c4fdb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -95,6 +95,11 @@ static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
}
+static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
+}
+
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
@@ -143,6 +148,18 @@ static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
(_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline int pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_SPLITTING;
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
static inline pte_t pte_set_flags(pte_t pte, pteval_t set)
{
pteval_t v = native_pte_val(pte);
@@ -217,6 +234,50 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SPECIAL);
}
+static inline pmd_t pmd_set_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t set)
+{
+ pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
+
+ return __pmd(v | set);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t clear)
+{
+ pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
+
+ return __pmd(v & ~clear);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_PSE);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
+}
+
/*
* Mask out unsupported bits in a present pgprot. Non-present pgprots
* can use those bits for other purposes, so leave them be.
@@ -525,6 +586,14 @@ static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
return res;
}
+static inline pmd_t native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ pmd_t res = *pmdp;
+
+ native_pmd_clear(pmdp);
+ return res;
+}
+
static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
{
@@ -612,6 +681,49 @@ static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
}
+#define mk_pmd(page, pgprot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
+extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
+ pmd_t entry, int dirty);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
+extern int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
+extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
+
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH
+extern void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
+static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_RW;
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+ pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ pmd_t pmd = native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmdp);
+ pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
+ return pmd;
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
+static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)pmdp);
+ pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
+}
+
/*
* clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
index b8b801d..5962bac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
@@ -182,110 +182,6 @@ extern void cleanup_highmap(void);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
-static inline int pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_SPLITTING;
-}
-
-static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
-
-#define mk_pmd(page, pgprot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
-
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
-extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
- pmd_t entry, int dirty);
-
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
-extern int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
-
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
-extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
-
-
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH
-extern void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp);
-
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
-static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_RW;
-}
-
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
-static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
- pmd_t *pmdp)
-{
- pmd_t pmd = native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmdp);
- pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
- return pmd;
-}
-
-#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
-static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
-{
- clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&pmdp->pmd);
- pmd_update(mm, addr, pmdp);
-}
-
-static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_set_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t set)
-{
- pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
-
- return native_make_pmd(v | set);
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_flags(pmd_t pmd, pmdval_t clear)
-{
- pmdval_t v = native_pmd_val(pmd);
-
- return native_make_pmd(v & ~clear);
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_DIRTY);
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_PSE);
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
-}
-
-static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
-{
- return pmd_set_flags(pmd, _PAGE_RW);
-}
-
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_64_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
index d360616..d4470f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
- (unsigned long *) &pmdp->pmd);
+ (unsigned long *)pmdp);
if (ret)
pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
int set;
VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
- (unsigned long *)&pmdp->pmd);
+ (unsigned long *)pmdp);
if (set) {
pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
/* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 85fa92a..b6aec57 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -106,10 +106,11 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
#define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
+#error no more VM_ flags
#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
-#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
-#define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x100000000UL /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
#endif
+#define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x80000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index 2a771ef..89a7fe9 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
bool "Transparent Hugepage support" if EMBEDDED
- depends on X86_64
+ depends on X86
default y
help
Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
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