linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] cpuhotplug: make get_online_cpus() scalability by using percpu counter

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Date:	Tue, 6 Apr 2010 14:00:39 +0200
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@...cali.co.uk>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Nathan Fontenot <nfont@...tin.ibm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Sachin Sant <sachinp@...ibm.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Shane Wang <shane.wang@...el.com>,
	Roland McGrath <roland@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Gautham R Shenoy <ego@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] cpuhotplug: make get_online_cpus() scalability by
	using percpu counter

On 04/05, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>
> On 04/05, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> >
> > 1) get_online_cpus() must be allowed to be called recursively, so I added
> >    get_online_cpus_nest for every task for new code.
>
> Well, iirc one of the goals of
>
> 	cpu-hotplug: replace lock_cpu_hotplug() with get_online_cpus()
> 	86ef5c9a8edd78e6bf92879f32329d89b2d55b5a
>
> was avoiding the new members in task_struct. I leave this up to you
> and Gautham.
>
>
> Lai, I didn't read this patch carefully yet (and I can't apply it to
> Linus's tree). But at first glance,

because I tried to apply it without 1/2 ;)

> >  void put_online_cpus(void)
> >  {
> > ...
> > +	if (!--current->get_online_cpus_nest) {
> > +		preempt_disable();
> > +		__get_cpu_var(refcount)--;
> > +		if (cpu_hotplug_task)
> > +			wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug_task);
>
> This looks unsafe. In theory nothing protects cpu_hotplug_task from
> exiting if refcount_sum() becomes zero, this means wake_up_process()
> can hit the freed/reused/unmapped task_struct. Probably cpu_hotplug_done()
> needs another synhronize_sched() before return.

Yes, I think this is true, at least in theory.

> OTOH, I do not understand why the result of __get_cpu_var(refcount)
> must be visible to refcount_sum() if we race with cpu_hotplug_begin(),
> so it seems to me cpu_hotplug_begin() also needs synchronize_sched()
> before refcount_sum().

No, I misread the unapplied patch, sorry for noise.

Oleg.

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