linux-kernel - Re: Random scheduler/unaligned accesses crashes with perf lock events on sparc 64

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Date:	Tue, 6 Apr 2010 11:04:15 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc:	fweisbec@...il.com, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...e.hu, acme@...hat.com,
	a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, paulus@...ba.org
Subject: Re: Random scheduler/unaligned accesses crashes with perf lock
 events on sparc 64

On Tue, Apr 06, 2010 at 02:50:49AM -0700, David Miller wrote:
> From: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
> Date: Mon, 5 Apr 2010 21:40:58 +0200
> 
> > It happens without CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER as well (but it happens
> > when the function tracer runs). And I hadn't your
> > perf_arch_save_caller_regs() when I triggered this.
> 
> I figured out the problem, it's NMIs.  As soon as I disable all of the
> NMI watchdog code, the problem goes away.
> 
> This is because some parts of the NMI interrupt handling path are not
> marked with "notrace" and the various tracer code paths use
> local_irq_disable() (either directly or indirectly) which doesn't work
> with sparc64's NMI scheme.  These essentially turn NMIs back on in the
> NMI handler before the NMI condition has been cleared, and thus we can
> re-enter with another NMI interrupt.
> 
> We went through this for perf events, and we just made sure that
> local_irq_{enable,disable}() never occurs in any of the code paths in
> perf events that can be reached via the NMI interrupt handler.  (the
> only one we had was sched_clock() and that was easily fixed)
> 
> So, the first mcount hit we get is for rcu_nmi_enter() via
> nmi_enter().
> 
> I can see two ways to handle this:
> 
> 1) Pepper 'notrace' markers onto rcu_nmi_enter(), rcu_nmi_exit()
>    and whatever else I can see getting hit in the NMI interrupt
>    handler code paths.
> 
> 2) Add a hack to __raw_local_irq_save() that keeps it from writing
>    anything to the interrupt level register if we have NMI's disabled.
>    (this puts the cost on the entire kernel instead of just the NMI
>    paths).
> 
> #1 seems to be the intent on other platforms, the majority of the NMI
> code paths are protected with 'notrace' on x86, I bet nobody noticed
> that nmi_enter() when CONFIG_NO_HZ && !CONFIG_TINY_RCU ends up calling
> a function that does tracing.
> 
> The next one we'll hit is atomic_notifier_call_chain()  (amusingly
> notify_die() is marked 'notrace' but the one thing it calls isn't)
> 
> For example, the following are the generic notrace annotations I
> would need to get sparc64 ftrace functioning again. (Frederic I will
> send you the full patch with the sparc specific bits under seperate
> cover in so that you can test things...)
> 
> --------------------
> kernel: Add notrace annotations to common routines invoked via NMI.
> 
> This includes the atomic notifier call chain as well as the RCU
> specific NMI enter/exit handlers.

Assuming that static inline functions don't need the notrace flag:

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

(If static inline functions -do- need notrace, then the definitions
in include/linux/hardirq.h need to be tagged as well.)

> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/notifier.c b/kernel/notifier.c
> index 2488ba7..ceae89a 100644
> --- a/kernel/notifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/notifier.c
> @@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl,
>   *	@returns:	notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the
>   *			last notifier function called.
>   */
> -static int __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
> -					unsigned long val, void *v,
> -					int nr_to_call,	int *nr_calls)
> +static int notrace __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
> +						 unsigned long val, void *v,
> +						 int nr_to_call,	int *nr_calls)
>  {
>  	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
>  	struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
> @@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
>   *	Otherwise the return value is the return value
>   *	of the last notifier function called.
>   */
> -int __kprobes __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
> -					unsigned long val, void *v,
> -					int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
> +int notrace __kprobes __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
> +						   unsigned long val, void *v,
> +						   int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
>  {
>  	int ret;
> 
> @@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ int __kprobes __atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__atomic_notifier_call_chain);
> 
> -int __kprobes atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
> -		unsigned long val, void *v)
> +int notrace __kprobes atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
> +						 unsigned long val, void *v)
>  {
>  	return __atomic_notifier_call_chain(nh, val, v, -1, NULL);
>  }
> diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
> index 3ec8160..d1a44ab 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcutree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
> @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
>   * irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
>   * RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is active.
>   */
> -void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
> +void notrace rcu_nmi_enter(void)
>  {
>  	struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
> 
> @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
>   * irq handler running, this updates rdtp->dynticks_nmi to let the
>   * RCU grace-period handling know that the CPU is no longer active.
>   */
> -void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
> +void notrace rcu_nmi_exit(void)
>  {
>  	struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
> 
> 
> 
> --
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