linux-kernel - Re: why choose 896MB to the start point of ZONE

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Tue, 06 Apr 2010 22:28:39 -0700
From:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
To:	Chetan Nanda <chetannanda@...il.com>
CC:	Venkatram Tummala <venkatram867@...il.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <agnel.joel@...il.com>,
	Frank Hu <frank.hu.2001@...il.com>,
	hayfeng Lee <teklife.kernel@...il.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...kernel.org,
	kernelnewbies@...linux.org
Subject: Re: why choose 896MB to the start point of ZONE_HIGHMEM

On 04/06/2010 09:05 PM, Chetan Nanda wrote:
> 
> I have a question here, what if I have a 32bit system with 2GB of RAM,
> so in that case my 896MB - 2GB RAM would be in accessible?
> What my understanding on the subject is:
> Only 896 MB of physical RAM is directly mapped on to kernel 1G virtual
> address space. And we still require page table settings to do that (page
> table would be identity mapping). But for rest of RAM, i.e. whenever
> there is need to access physical RAM beyond 896MB then that page will be
> mapped on to pages from 128MB kernel virtual address space (1GB - 896MB
> = 128MB), and AFAIK kmap is just for that.
>  
> Please correct me if i am wrong
> 

Correct.

	-hpa
-- 
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/