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Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2010 16:39:50 +0800
From: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@...el.com>
To: "eranian@...il.com" <eranian@...il.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
"Gary.Mohr@...l.com" <Gary.Mohr@...l.com>,
Corey Ashford <cjashfor@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] perf_events: support for uncore a.k.a. nest units
On Wed, 2010-04-21 at 16:32 +0800, stephane eranian wrote:
> Seems to me that struct pmu is a shared resource across all CPUs.
> I don't understand why scheduling on one CPU would have to impact
> all the other CPUs, unless I am missing something here.
Do you mean the pmu->flag?
You are right, pmu->flag should be per cpu data.
Will update the patch.
Thanks,
Lin Ming
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 10:08 AM, Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@...el.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, 2010-04-20 at 20:03 +0800, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >> On Tue, 2010-04-20 at 19:55 +0800, Lin Ming wrote:
> >>
> >> > > One thing not on that list, which should happen first I guess, is to
> >> > > remove hw_perf_group_sched_in(). The idea is to add some sort of
> >> > > transactional API to the struct pmu, so that we can delay the
> >> > > schedulability check until commit time (and roll back when it fails).
> >> > >
> >> > > Something as simple as:
> >> > >
> >> > > struct pmu {
> >> > > void start_txn(struct pmu *);
> >> > > void commit_txn(struct pmu *);
> >> > >
> >> > > ,,,
> >> > > };
> >> >
> >> > Could you please explain a bit more?
> >> >
> >> > Does it mean that "start_txn" perform the schedule events stuff
> >> > and "commit_txn" perform the assign events stuff?
> >> >
> >> > Does "commit time" mean the actual activation in hw_perf_enable?
> >>
> >> No, the idea behind hw_perf_group_sched_in() is to not perform
> >> schedulability tests on each event in the group, but to add the group as
> >> a whole and then perform one test.
> >>
> >> Of course, when that test fails, you'll have to roll-back the whole
> >> group again.
> >>
> >> So start_txn (or a better name) would simply toggle a flag in the pmu
> >> implementation that will make pmu::enable() not perform the
> >> schedulablilty test.
> >>
> >> Then commit_txn() will perform the schedulability test (so note the
> >> method has to have a !void return value, my mistake in the earlier
> >> email).
> >>
> >> This will allow us to use the regular
> >> kernel/perf_event.c::group_sched_in() and all the rollback code.
> >> Currently each hw_perf_group_sched_in() implementation duplicates all
> >> the rolllback code (with various bugs).
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> We must get rid of all weak hw_perf_*() functions before we can properly
> >> consider multiple struct pmu implementations.
> >>
> >
> > Thanks for the clear explanation.
> >
> > Does below patch show what you mean?
> >
> > I only touch the x86 arch code now.
> >
> > ---
> > arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 161 +++++++++++--------------------------
> > include/linux/perf_event.h | 10 ++-
> > kernel/perf_event.c | 28 +++----
> > 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
> > index 626154a..62aa9a1 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
> > @@ -944,6 +944,9 @@ static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_event *event)
> > if (n < 0)
> > return n;
> >
> > + if (!(event->pmu->flag & PERF_EVENT_TRAN_STARTED))
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
> > if (ret)
> > return ret;
> > @@ -953,6 +956,7 @@ static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_event *event)
> > */
> > memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
> >
> > +out:
> > cpuc->n_events = n;
> > cpuc->n_added += n - n0;
> >
> > @@ -1210,119 +1214,6 @@ x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event)
> > return &unconstrained;
> > }
> >
> > -static int x86_event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
> > - struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
> > -{
> > - int ret = 0;
> > -
> > - event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE;
> > - event->oncpu = smp_processor_id();
> > - event->tstamp_running += event->ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped;
> > -
> > - if (!is_x86_event(event))
> > - ret = event->pmu->enable(event);
> > -
> > - if (!ret && !is_software_event(event))
> > - cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
> > -
> > - if (!ret && event->attr.exclusive)
> > - cpuctx->exclusive = 1;
> > -
> > - return ret;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void x86_event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event,
> > - struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
> > -{
> > - event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE;
> > - event->oncpu = -1;
> > -
> > - if (!is_x86_event(event))
> > - event->pmu->disable(event);
> > -
> > - event->tstamp_running -= event->ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped;
> > -
> > - if (!is_software_event(event))
> > - cpuctx->active_oncpu--;
> > -
> > - if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpuctx->active_oncpu)
> > - cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
> > -}
> > -
> > -/*
> > - * Called to enable a whole group of events.
> > - * Returns 1 if the group was enabled, or -EAGAIN if it could not be.
> > - * Assumes the caller has disabled interrupts and has
> > - * frozen the PMU with hw_perf_save_disable.
> > - *
> > - * called with PMU disabled. If successful and return value 1,
> > - * then guaranteed to call perf_enable() and hw_perf_enable()
> > - */
> > -int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event *leader,
> > - struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> > - struct perf_event_context *ctx)
> > -{
> > - struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
> > - struct perf_event *sub;
> > - int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
> > - int n0, n1, ret;
> > -
> > - if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
> > - return 0;
> > -
> > - /* n0 = total number of events */
> > - n0 = collect_events(cpuc, leader, true);
> > - if (n0 < 0)
> > - return n0;
> > -
> > - ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n0, assign);
> > - if (ret)
> > - return ret;
> > -
> > - ret = x86_event_sched_in(leader, cpuctx);
> > - if (ret)
> > - return ret;
> > -
> > - n1 = 1;
> > - list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
> > - if (sub->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {
> > - ret = x86_event_sched_in(sub, cpuctx);
> > - if (ret)
> > - goto undo;
> > - ++n1;
> > - }
> > - }
> > - /*
> > - * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
> > - * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
> > - */
> > - memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n0*sizeof(int));
> > -
> > - cpuc->n_events = n0;
> > - cpuc->n_added += n1;
> > - ctx->nr_active += n1;
> > -
> > - /*
> > - * 1 means successful and events are active
> > - * This is not quite true because we defer
> > - * actual activation until hw_perf_enable() but
> > - * this way we* ensure caller won't try to enable
> > - * individual events
> > - */
> > - return 1;
> > -undo:
> > - x86_event_sched_out(leader, cpuctx);
> > - n0 = 1;
> > - list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
> > - if (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
> > - x86_event_sched_out(sub, cpuctx);
> > - if (++n0 == n1)
> > - break;
> > - }
> > - }
> > - return ret;
> > -}
> > -
> > #include "perf_event_amd.c"
> > #include "perf_event_p6.c"
> > #include "perf_event_p4.c"
> > @@ -1454,6 +1345,47 @@ static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
> > x86_perf_event_update(event);
> > }
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
> > + * schedulablilty test.
> > + */
> > +static void x86_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
> > +{
> > + pmu->flag |= PERF_EVENT_TRAN_STARTED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void x86_pmu_stop_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
> > +{
> > + pmu->flag &= ~PERF_EVENT_TRAN_STARTED;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Return 0 if commit transaction success
> > + */
> > +static int x86_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
> > +{
> > + struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
> > + int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
> > + int n, ret;
> > +
> > + n = cpuc->n_events;
> > +
> > + if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
> > + return -EAGAIN;
> > +
> > + ret = x86_pmu.schedule_events(cpuc, n, assign);
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * copy new assignment, now we know it is possible
> > + * will be used by hw_perf_enable()
> > + */
> > + memcpy(cpuc->assign, assign, n*sizeof(int));
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > static const struct pmu pmu = {
> > .enable = x86_pmu_enable,
> > .disable = x86_pmu_disable,
> > @@ -1461,6 +1393,9 @@ static const struct pmu pmu = {
> > .stop = x86_pmu_stop,
> > .read = x86_pmu_read,
> > .unthrottle = x86_pmu_unthrottle,
> > + .start_txn = x86_pmu_start_txn,
> > + .stop_txn = x86_pmu_stop_txn,
> > + .commit_txn = x86_pmu_commit_txn,
> > };
> >
> > /*
> > diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> > index bf896d0..93aa8d8 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> > @@ -524,6 +524,8 @@ struct hw_perf_event {
> >
> > struct perf_event;
> >
> > +#define PERF_EVENT_TRAN_STARTED 1
> > +
> > /**
> > * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
> > */
> > @@ -534,6 +536,11 @@ struct pmu {
> > void (*stop) (struct perf_event *event);
> > void (*read) (struct perf_event *event);
> > void (*unthrottle) (struct perf_event *event);
> > + void (*start_txn) (struct pmu *pmu);
> > + void (*stop_txn) (struct pmu *pmu);
> > + int (*commit_txn) (struct pmu *pmu);
> > +
> > + u8 flag;
> > };
> >
> > /**
> > @@ -799,9 +806,6 @@ extern void perf_disable(void);
> > extern void perf_enable(void);
> > extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
> > extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
> > -extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_leader,
> > - struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> > - struct perf_event_context *ctx);
> > extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
> > extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
> > extern struct perf_event *
> > diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c
> > index 07b7a43..4537676 100644
> > --- a/kernel/perf_event.c
> > +++ b/kernel/perf_event.c
> > @@ -83,14 +83,6 @@ extern __weak const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
> > void __weak hw_perf_disable(void) { barrier(); }
> > void __weak hw_perf_enable(void) { barrier(); }
> >
> > -int __weak
> > -hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_leader,
> > - struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> > - struct perf_event_context *ctx)
> > -{
> > - return 0;
> > -}
> > -
> > void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { }
> >
> > static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_disable_count);
> > @@ -642,14 +634,13 @@ group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
> > struct perf_event_context *ctx)
> > {
> > struct perf_event *event, *partial_group;
> > + struct pmu *pmu = (struct pmu *)group_event->pmu;
> > int ret;
> >
> > if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
> > return 0;
> >
> > - ret = hw_perf_group_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
> > - if (ret)
> > - return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
> > + pmu->start_txn(pmu);
> >
> > if (event_sched_in(group_event, cpuctx, ctx))
> > return -EAGAIN;
> > @@ -664,16 +655,21 @@ group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event,
> > }
> > }
> >
> > - return 0;
> > + ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu);
> > + if (!ret) {
> > + pmu->stop_txn(pmu);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> >
> > group_error:
> > + pmu->stop_txn(pmu);
> > +
> > /*
> > - * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any
> > - * partial group before returning:
> > + * Commit transaction fails, rollback
> > + * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo
> > + * whole group before returning:
> > */
> > list_for_each_entry(event, &group_event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
> > - if (event == partial_group)
> > - break;
> > event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
> > }
> > event_sched_out(group_event, cpuctx, ctx);
> >
> >
> >
--
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