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Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 12:53:32 -0400
From: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@...il.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, linux-next@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andi Kleen <ak@....de>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] [tip:x86/mm] NX protection for kernel data
Note: this patch depends on "Correct improper large page preservation" patch
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.
The following steps are taken to achieve this:
1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page boundary
2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata and .data always start and
end on a page boundary
3. void mark_nxdata_nx(void) added to arch/x86/mm/init.c with actual
functionality: NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end.
4. mark_nxdata_nx() called from free_initmem() (after init has been released)
5. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:
--- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
+++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
-0xc0100000-0xc048d000 3636K ro GLB x pte
-0xc048d000-0xc0600000 1484K RW GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0381000 2564K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0381000-0xc048d000 1072K ro GLB NX pte
+0xc048d000-0xc0600000 1484K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7800000 882M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7800000-0xf79fe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf79fe000-0xf7a00000 8K pte
The patch have been developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by Siarhei Liakh
<sliakh.lkml@...il.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@...ncsu.edu>.
V1: initial patch for 2.6.30
V2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7
V3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
V4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
V5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
V6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
V7: minor adjustments for -tip
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@...ncsu.edu>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>
---
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 2cc2497..7f82438 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jiffies_64 = jiffies;
PHDRS {
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
- data PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
+ data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
user PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ SECTIONS
IRQENTRY_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)
+ /* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
/* End of text section */
_etext = .;
} :text = 0x9090
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ SECTIONS
X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
/* Data */
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
/* Start of data section */
_sdata = .;
@@ -143,6 +146,8 @@ SECTIONS
/* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
+ /* .data should occupy whole number of pages */
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
/* End of data section */
_edata = .;
} :data
@@ -307,7 +312,7 @@ SECTIONS
__bss_start = .;
*(.bss.page_aligned)
*(.bss)
- . = ALIGN(4);
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__bss_stop = .;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index 452ee5b..240dcb0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -361,8 +361,9 @@ void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long
begin, unsigned long end)
/*
* We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that
* we are going to free part of that, we need to make that
- * writeable first.
+ * writeable and non-executable first.
*/
+ set_memory_nx(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
@@ -377,11 +378,29 @@ void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long
begin, unsigned long end)
#endif
}
+void mark_nxdata_nx(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+ /*
+ * When this called, init has already been executed and released,
+ * so everything past _etext sould be NX.
+ */
+ unsigned long start = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(&_etext));
+ unsigned long size = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(&_end)) - start;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "NX-protecting the kernel data: %lx, %lu pages\n",
+ start, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ set_memory_nx(start, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
+}
+
void free_initmem(void)
{
free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
(unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
(unsigned long)(&__init_end));
+ /* Set kernel's data as NX */
+ mark_nxdata_nx();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
--
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