linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] Tight check of pfn

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Date:	Tue, 13 Jul 2010 13:23:12 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>
Cc:	linux@....linux.org.uk, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>,
	Yakui Zhao <yakui.zhao@...el.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kgene.kim@...sung.com,
	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
Subject: Re: [RFC] Tight check of pfn_valid on sparsemem

On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 13:11:14 +0900
Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 12:19 PM, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
> <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 00:53:48 +0900
> > Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Kukjin, Could you test below patch?
> >> I don't have any sparsemem system. Sorry.
> >>
> >> -- CUT DOWN HERE --
> >>
> >> Kukjin reported oops happen while he change min_free_kbytes
> >> http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg92894.html
> >> It happen by memory map on sparsemem.
> >>
> >> The system has a memory map following as.
> >>      section 0             section 1              section 2
> >> 0x20000000-0x25000000, 0x40000000-0x50000000, 0x50000000-0x58000000
> >> SECTION_SIZE_BITS 28(256M)
> >>
> >> It means section 0 is an incompletely filled section.
> >> Nontheless, current pfn_valid of sparsemem checks pfn loosely.
> >>
> >> It checks only mem_section's validation.
> >> So in above case, pfn on 0x25000000 can pass pfn_valid's validation check.
> >> It's not what we want.
> >>
> >> The Following patch adds check valid pfn range check on pfn_valid of sparsemem.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>
> >> Reported-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@...sung.com>
> >>
> >> P.S)
> >> It is just RFC. If we agree with this, I will make the patch on mmotm.
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> >> index b4d109e..6c2147a 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> >> @@ -979,6 +979,8 @@ struct mem_section {
> >>         struct page_cgroup *page_cgroup;
> >>         unsigned long pad;
> >>  #endif
> >> +       unsigned long start_pfn;
> >> +       unsigned long end_pfn;
> >>  };
> >>
> >
> > I have 2 concerns.
> >  1. This makes mem_section twice. Wasting too much memory and not good for cache.
> >    But yes, you can put this under some CONFIG which has small number of mem_section[].
> >
> 
> I think memory usage isn't a big deal. but for cache, we can move
> fields into just after section_mem_map.
> 
I don't think so. This addtional field can eat up the amount of memory you saved
by unmap.

> >  2. This can't be help for a case where a section has multiple small holes.
> 
> I agree. But this(not punched hole but not filled section problem)
> isn't such case. But it would be better to handle it altogether. :)
> 
> >
> > Then, my proposal for HOLES_IN_MEMMAP sparsemem is below.
> > ==
> > Some architectures unmap memmap[] for memory holes even with SPARSEMEM.
> > To handle that, pfn_valid() should check there are really memmap or not.
> > For that purpose, __get_user() can be used.
> 
> Look at free_unused_memmap. We don't unmap pte of hole memmap.
> Is __get_use effective, still?
> 
__get_user() works with TLB and page table, the vaddr is really mapped or not.
If you got SEGV, __get_user() returns -EFAULT. It works per page granule.

Thanks,
-Kame

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