linux-kernel - Re: Memory corruption during hibernation since 2.6.31

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Date:	Thu, 29 Jul 2010 14:24:29 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Ondrej Zary <linux@...nbow-software.org>,
	Kernel development list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Balbir Singh <balbir@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Memory corruption during hibernation since 2.6.31

On Thu, 29 Jul 2010 14:23:33 +0900 (JST)
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com> wrote:

> Can you please add explicit commenting in the code?
> 
How about this ?
==
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>

At hibernation, all pages-should-be-saved are written into a image (here, swap).
Then, swap_map[], memmap etcs are also saved into disks.

But, swap allocation happens one by one. So, the final image of swap_map[] is
different from saved one and the commit c9e444103b5e7a5a3519f9913f59767f92e33baf
changes page's state while assiging swap. Because memory can be modified in
hibernation is only not-to-be-save memory. it's a breakage.

This patch fixes it by disabling swap entry reuse at hibernation.



Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
---
 mm/swapfile.c |    4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-2.6.34.org/mm/swapfile.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.34.org.orig/mm/swapfile.c
+++ linux-2.6.34.org/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -315,8 +315,15 @@ checks:
 	if (offset > si->highest_bit)
 		scan_base = offset = si->lowest_bit;
 
-	/* reuse swap entry of cache-only swap if not busy. */
-	if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+	/*
+ 	 * reuse swap entry of cache-only swap if not busy &&
+ 	 * when we're called via pageout(). At hibernation, swap-reuse
+ 	 * is harmful because it changes memory status...which may
+ 	 * be saved already.
+ 	 */
+	if (vm_swap_full()
+		&& usage == SWAP_HAS_CACHE
+		&& si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
 		int swap_was_freed;
 		spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
 		swap_was_freed = __try_to_reclaim_swap(si, offset);

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