linux-kernel - Re: Attempted summary of suspend-blockers LKML thread

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Date:	Sun, 1 Aug 2010 17:32:12 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Cc:	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
	linux-pm@...ts.linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	arve@...roid.com, mjg59@...f.ucam.org, pavel@....cz,
	florian@...kler.org, swetland@...gle.com, peterz@...radead.org,
	tglx@...utronix.de, alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk
Subject: Re: Attempted summary of suspend-blockers LKML thread

On Mon, Aug 02, 2010 at 12:44:56AM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Sunday, August 01, 2010, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Sun, Aug 01, 2010 at 05:41:30PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > On Saturday, July 31, 2010, Alan Stern wrote:
> > > > On Sat, 31 Jul 2010, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> ... 
> > > > On Android this goes somewhat farther.  IIUC, they want hardly anything 
> > > > to run while the display is powered off.  (But my understanding could 
> > > > be wrong.)
> > > 
> > > Not really.  Quite a lot of things happen on these systems while the display
> > > is off (let alone the periodic battery monitoring on Nexus One :-)).  They
> > > can send things over the network and do similar stuff in that state.
> > > 
> > > I think the opposite is true, ie. the display is aggressively turned off
> > > whenever it appears not to be used, because it draws a lot of power.
> > 
> > Fair enough.  It appears to me that Android won't suspend if the display
> > is on, but I could easily be confused here.
> 
> That's correct.  In fact, Android uses a special mechanism called "early
> suspend" (or similar) to suspend the display and some other devices before the
> "real" suspend happens.

Sounds good!

> ...
> > > > > o	Power-naive applications must be prohibited from controlling
> > > > > 	the system power state.  One acceptable approach is through
> > > > > 	use of group permissions on a special power-control device.
> > > > 
> > > > You mean non-power-aware applications, not power-naive applications.  
> > > > But then the statement is redundant; it follows directly from the
> > > > definition of "power-aware".
> > > 
> > > Agreed.
> > 
> > OK, but I still believe that an enforcement mechanism is required.
> 
> The requirement is that power-oblivious applications should not participate
> in deciding whether or not to put the system into a sleep state which is pretty
> much by definition.

I moved this into the definitions section -- you and Alan convince me.  ;-)

> > > > > o	Statistics of the power-control actions taken by power-aware
> > > > > 	applications must be provided, and must be keyed off of program
> > > > > 	name.
> > > > > 
> > > > > o	Power-aware applications can make use of power-naive infrastructure.
> > > > > 	This means that a power-aware application must have some way,
> > > > > 	whether explicit or implicit, to ensure that any power-naive
> > > > > 	infrastructure is permitted to run when a power-aware application
> > > > > 	needs it to run.
> > > > > 
> > > > > o	When a power-aware application is preventing the system from
> > > > > 	shutting down, and is also waiting on a power-naive application,
> > > > > 	the power-aware application must set a timeout to handle
> > > > > 	the possibility that the power-naive application might halt
> > > > > 	or otherwise fail.  (Such timeouts are also used to limit the
> > > > > 	number of kernel modifications required.)
> > > > 
> > > > No, this is not a requirement.  A power-optimized application would do 
> > > > this, of course, by definition.  But a power-aware application doesn't 
> > > > have to.
> > > 
> > > Agreed.
> > 
> > Again, this requirement was explicitly called out by the Android folks.
> 
> Rather, there should be a mechanism allowing PM-driving applications to do
> that, but they are not required to use that mechanism.

Fair enough!  I moved this into a new section that I am currently calling
"SUGGESTED USAGE".

							Thanx, Paul
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