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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 19:38:12 +0200
From: Borislav Petkov <bp@...64.org>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
"Roedel, Joerg" <Joerg.Roedel@....com>,
"mingo@...e.hu" <mingo@...e.hu>,
"tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"Herrmann3, Andreas" <Andreas.Herrmann3@....com>,
"Seidel, Conny" <Conny.Seidel@....com>,
"Sarathy, Bhavna" <Bhavna.Sarathy@....com>,
"greg@...ah.com" <greg@...ah.com>,
"x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] x86-32: Fix crashes with CPU hotplug on AMD
machines
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Date: Thu, Aug 12, 2010 at 11:47:55AM -0400
> On 08/12/2010 08:47 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> >>
> >> Agreed. I do have a concern about the kernel page tables not being
> >> synchronized into trampoline_pg_dir (it's only an issue for 32-bit
> >> !PAE), so at the very least we need to keep an eye out for it...
> >
> > I've been working on what you suggested and the patch boots on a 32-bit
> > PAE kernel but keeps rebooting on non-PAE after setting the stack_start
> > on the AP. I could send it out later for you to look at, if you like -
> > you should be able to spot what I'm missing :)...
> >
>
> Sounds good. This is obviously .37-or-higher material.
Definitely, this needs a lot of hammering before going upstream.
So here's what I got so far, I went and changed everything called
swapper_* when used to prep the initial page table to initial_*. Then
in setup_arch I switch to the swapper_pg_dir after copying the kernel
address mappings into it so all other places touching swapper_pg_dir can
remain unchanged. Then, initial_page_table is still used for booting the
APs.
The nice effect is that we drop all that swsusp_pg_dir for ACPI_SLEEP
and unifying the do_boot_cpu() part of start_secondary() even more.
So this boots fine on 32-bit PAE but reboots the machine on !PAE when
the AP does
/* Set up the stack pointer */
lss stack_start,%esp
pushl $0
popfl
in head_32.S. I've debugged this by adding endless loops in the manner of
@@@ -274,6 -274,6 +274,7 @@@ ENTRY(startup_32_smp
movl %eax,%es
movl %eax,%fs
movl %eax,%gs
+ movl $0xdeadbeef, %ebx
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
so that this happens only on the AP and then did
+667:
+ cmpl $0xdeadbeef, %ebx
+ je 667b
+
So when the loop is before the "pushl.. popfl" sequence above, the
BSP would print "CPU stuck??" for the AP and continue booting by not
bringing the AP online. If I put the endless loop after that sequence,
the machine reboots. This is also nicely reproducible in kvm for even
faster and safer experimenting with the code.
Thanks.
--
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
index 2984a25..8abde9e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct mm_struct;
struct vm_area_struct;
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
+extern pgd_t initial_page_table[1024];
static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) { }
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 7f3eba0..169be89 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -172,6 +172,4 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
flush_tlb_all();
}
-extern void zap_low_mappings(bool early);
-
#endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
index fcc3c61..48d89d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_32.h>
+#endif
+
#include "realmode/wakeup.h"
#include "sleep.h"
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ int acpi_save_state_mem(void)
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
header->pmode_entry = (u32)&wakeup_pmode_return;
- header->pmode_cr3 = (u32)(swsusp_pg_dir - __PAGE_OFFSET);
+ header->pmode_cr3 = (u32)(initial_page_table - __PAGE_OFFSET);
saved_magic = 0x12345678;
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
header->trampoline_segment = setup_trampoline() >> 4;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
index 37c3d4b..80b0961 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ default_entry:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
/*
- * In PAE mode swapper_pg_dir is statically defined to contain enough
+ * In PAE mode initial_page_table is statically defined to contain enough
* entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
* entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD
* entries to the first kernel PMD.
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ default_entry:
xorl %ebx,%ebx /* %ebx is kept at zero */
movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
- movl $pa(swapper_pg_pmd), %edx
+ movl $pa(initial_pg_pmd), %edx
movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
10:
leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PMD entry */
@@ -220,14 +220,14 @@ default_entry:
movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
- movl $pa(swapper_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
- movl %eax,pa(swapper_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
+ movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
+ movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
#else /* Not PAE */
page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
- movl $pa(swapper_pg_dir), %edx
+ movl $pa(initial_page_table), %edx
movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
10:
leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
- movl $pa(swapper_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
- movl %eax,pa(swapper_pg_dir+0xffc)
+ movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
+ movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
#endif
jmp 3f
/*
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
/*
* Enable paging
*/
- movl $pa(swapper_pg_dir),%eax
+ movl $pa(initial_page_table),%eax
movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */
movl %cr0,%eax
orl $X86_CR0_PG,%eax
@@ -615,16 +615,18 @@ ENTRY(initial_code)
__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
.align PAGE_SIZE_asm
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-swapper_pg_pmd:
+initial_pg_pmd:
.fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
#else
-ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
+ENTRY(initial_page_table)
.fill 1024,4,0
#endif
-swapper_pg_fixmap:
+initial_pg_fixmap:
.fill 1024,4,0
ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
.fill 4096,1,0
+ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
+ .fill 1024,4,0
/*
* This starts the data section.
@@ -633,20 +635,20 @@ ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
/* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
.align PAGE_SIZE_asm
-ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
- .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */
+ENTRY(initial_page_table)
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */
# if KPMDS == 3
- .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
- .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
- .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
# elif KPMDS == 2
.long 0,0
- .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
- .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
# elif KPMDS == 1
.long 0,0
.long 0,0
- .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
+ .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
# else
# error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
# endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index b4ae4ac..ba19c9e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -727,6 +727,15 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
int k8 = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /* Copy kernel address range */
+ clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
+ initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
+ min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS,
+ KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
+
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
visws_early_detect();
#else
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index c4f33b2..d1bd555 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
u8 apicid_2_node[MAX_APICID];
-static int low_mappings;
#endif
/* State of each CPU */
@@ -300,8 +299,7 @@ notrace static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- while (low_mappings)
- cpu_relax();
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
__flush_tlb_all();
#endif
@@ -894,20 +892,7 @@ int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /* init low mem mapping */
- clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
- min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
- flush_tlb_all();
- low_mappings = 1;
-
err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
-
- zap_low_mappings(false);
- low_mappings = 0;
-#else
- err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
-#endif
if (err) {
pr_debug("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
return -EIO;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index bca7909..adad48b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -548,48 +548,6 @@ static void __init pagetable_init(void)
permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
-/*
- * ACPI suspend needs this for resume, because things like the intel-agp
- * driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping.
- */
-char swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE]
- __attribute__ ((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
-
-static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
-{
- memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE);
-}
-#else /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
-static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
-{
-}
-#endif /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
-
-void zap_low_mappings(bool early)
-{
- int i;
-
- /*
- * Zap initial low-memory mappings.
- *
- * Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for
- * us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY; i++) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page)));
-#else
- set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0));
-#endif
- }
-
- if (early)
- __flush_tlb();
- else
- flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~(_PAGE_NX | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_IOMAP);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
@@ -958,9 +916,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0)
test_wp_bit();
-
- save_pg_dir();
- zap_low_mappings(true);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.
Advanced Micro Devices GmbH
Einsteinring 24, 85609 Dornach
General Managers: Alberto Bozzo, Andrew Bowd
Registration: Dornach, Gemeinde Aschheim, Landkreis Muenchen
Registergericht Muenchen, HRB Nr. 43632
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