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Date:	Mon, 20 Sep 2010 21:27:21 +0200
From:	Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@....de>
To:	James Hogan <james@...anarts.com>
CC:	sparclinux@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Dave Airlie <airlied@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@...il.com>,
	Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@...glemail.com>,
	Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>,
	James Simmons <jsimmons@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fbmem: Fix fb_read, fb_write unaligned accesses.

James Hogan schrieb:
> Apologies for corrupted patch. I'll try again.
> Comments? I'd also appreciate if somebody familiar with sbus on sparc
> could check this patch is sane since I know virtually nothing about sbus
> and am not in a position to compile for sparc, let alone test on it:
> 
> fb_{read,write} access the framebuffer using lots of fb_{read,write}l's
> but don't check that the file position is aligned which can cause
> problems on some architectures which do not support unaligned accesses.
> 
> Since the operations are essentially memcpy_{from,to}io, new
> fb_memcpy_{from,to}fb macros have been defined and these are used
> instead.
> 
> For Sparc, fb_{read,write} macros use sbus_{read,write}, so this defines
> new sbus_memcpy_{from,to}io functions the same as memcpy_{from,to}io but
> using sbus_{read,write}b instead of {read,write}b.
> 
> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james@...anarts.com>

Looks correct and is an improvement.
I think it wouldn't be bad in terms of performance if we could avoid the double 
copy operation altogether but it might be overkill to add an 
fb_memcpy_{toio_from_user,fromio_to_user} just for that. But that's something 
that could be done in a later patch if anyone considers it worth the effort (I 
think most users just mmap the framebuffer anyway).

Acked-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@....de>

> ---
>  arch/sparc/include/asm/io_32.h |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/sparc/include/asm/io_64.h |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/video/fbmem.c          |   46 ++++++++++++---------------------------
>  include/linux/fb.h             |    6 +++++
>  4 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_32.h
> index 2889574..c2ced21 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_32.h
> +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_32.h
> @@ -208,6 +208,21 @@ _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *dst, int c, __kernel_size_t n)
>  #define memset_io(d,c,sz)	_memset_io(d,c,sz)
>  
>  static inline void
> +_sbus_memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src,
> +		    __kernel_size_t n)
> +{
> +	char *d = dst;
> +
> +	while (n--) {
> +		char tmp = sbus_readb(src);
> +		*d++ = tmp;
> +		src++;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +#define sbus_memcpy_fromio(d, s, sz)	_sbus_memcpy_fromio(d, s, sz)
> +
> +static inline void
>  _memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, __kernel_size_t n)
>  {
>  	char *d = dst;
> @@ -222,6 +237,22 @@ _memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, __kernel_size_t n)
>  #define memcpy_fromio(d,s,sz)	_memcpy_fromio(d,s,sz)
>  
>  static inline void
> +_sbus_memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src,
> +		  __kernel_size_t n)
> +{
> +	const char *s = src;
> +	volatile void __iomem *d = dst;
> +
> +	while (n--) {
> +		char tmp = *s++;
> +		sbus_writeb(tmp, d);
> +		d++;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +#define sbus_memcpy_toio(d, s, sz)	_sbus_memcpy_toio(d, s, sz)
> +
> +static inline void
>  _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, __kernel_size_t n)
>  {
>  	const char *s = src;
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_64.h
> index 9517d06..9c89654 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_64.h
> +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/io_64.h
> @@ -419,6 +419,21 @@ _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *dst, int c, __kernel_size_t n)
>  #define memset_io(d,c,sz)	_memset_io(d,c,sz)
>  
>  static inline void
> +_sbus_memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src,
> +		    __kernel_size_t n)
> +{
> +	char *d = dst;
> +
> +	while (n--) {
> +		char tmp = sbus_readb(src);
> +		*d++ = tmp;
> +		src++;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +#define sbus_memcpy_fromio(d, s, sz)	_sbus_memcpy_fromio(d, s, sz)
> +
> +static inline void
>  _memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, __kernel_size_t n)
>  {
>  	char *d = dst;
> @@ -433,6 +448,22 @@ _memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, __kernel_size_t n)
>  #define memcpy_fromio(d,s,sz)	_memcpy_fromio(d,s,sz)
>  
>  static inline void
> +_sbus_memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src,
> +		  __kernel_size_t n)
> +{
> +	const char *s = src;
> +	volatile void __iomem *d = dst;
> +
> +	while (n--) {
> +		char tmp = *s++;
> +		sbus_writeb(tmp, d);
> +		d++;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +#define sbus_memcpy_toio(d, s, sz)	_sbus_memcpy_toio(d, s, sz)
> +
> +static inline void
>  _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, __kernel_size_t n)
>  {
>  	const char *s = src;
> diff --git a/drivers/video/fbmem.c b/drivers/video/fbmem.c
> index b066475..925f25d 100644
> --- a/drivers/video/fbmem.c
> +++ b/drivers/video/fbmem.c
> @@ -697,9 +697,9 @@ fb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>  	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
>  	int fbidx = iminor(inode);
>  	struct fb_info *info = registered_fb[fbidx];
> -	u32 *buffer, *dst;
> -	u32 __iomem *src;
> -	int c, i, cnt = 0, err = 0;
> +	u8 *buffer, *dst;
> +	u8 __iomem *src;
> +	int c, cnt = 0, err = 0;
>  	unsigned long total_size;
>  
>  	if (!info || ! info->screen_base)
> @@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ fb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>  	if (!buffer)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -	src = (u32 __iomem *) (info->screen_base + p);
> +	src = (u8 __iomem *) (info->screen_base + p);
>  
>  	if (info->fbops->fb_sync)
>  		info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
> @@ -738,17 +738,9 @@ fb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>  	while (count) {
>  		c  = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
>  		dst = buffer;
> -		for (i = c >> 2; i--; )
> -			*dst++ = fb_readl(src++);
> -		if (c & 3) {
> -			u8 *dst8 = (u8 *) dst;
> -			u8 __iomem *src8 = (u8 __iomem *) src;
> -
> -			for (i = c & 3; i--;)
> -				*dst8++ = fb_readb(src8++);
> -
> -			src = (u32 __iomem *) src8;
> -		}
> +		fb_memcpy_fromfb(dst, src, c);
> +		dst += c;
> +		src += c;
>  
>  		if (copy_to_user(buf, buffer, c)) {
>  			err = -EFAULT;
> @@ -772,9 +764,9 @@ fb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>  	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
>  	int fbidx = iminor(inode);
>  	struct fb_info *info = registered_fb[fbidx];
> -	u32 *buffer, *src;
> -	u32 __iomem *dst;
> -	int c, i, cnt = 0, err = 0;
> +	u8 *buffer, *src;
> +	u8 __iomem *dst;
> +	int c, cnt = 0, err = 0;
>  	unsigned long total_size;
>  
>  	if (!info || !info->screen_base)
> @@ -811,7 +803,7 @@ fb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>  	if (!buffer)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -	dst = (u32 __iomem *) (info->screen_base + p);
> +	dst = (u8 __iomem *) (info->screen_base + p);
>  
>  	if (info->fbops->fb_sync)
>  		info->fbops->fb_sync(info);
> @@ -825,19 +817,9 @@ fb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
>  			break;
>  		}
>  
> -		for (i = c >> 2; i--; )
> -			fb_writel(*src++, dst++);
> -
> -		if (c & 3) {
> -			u8 *src8 = (u8 *) src;
> -			u8 __iomem *dst8 = (u8 __iomem *) dst;
> -
> -			for (i = c & 3; i--; )
> -				fb_writeb(*src8++, dst8++);
> -
> -			dst = (u32 __iomem *) dst8;
> -		}
> -
> +		fb_memcpy_tofb(dst, src, c);
> +		dst += c;
> +		src += c;
>  		*ppos += c;
>  		buf += c;
>  		cnt += c;
> diff --git a/include/linux/fb.h b/include/linux/fb.h
> index f0268de..7fca3dc 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fb.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fb.h
> @@ -931,6 +931,8 @@ static inline struct apertures_struct *alloc_apertures(unsigned int max_num) {
>  #define fb_writel sbus_writel
>  #define fb_writeq sbus_writeq
>  #define fb_memset sbus_memset_io
> +#define fb_memcpy_fromfb sbus_memcpy_fromio
> +#define fb_memcpy_tofb sbus_memcpy_toio
>  
>  #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__alpha__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__hppa__) || defined(__sh__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__avr32__) || defined(__bfin__)
>  
> @@ -943,6 +945,8 @@ static inline struct apertures_struct *alloc_apertures(unsigned int max_num) {
>  #define fb_writel __raw_writel
>  #define fb_writeq __raw_writeq
>  #define fb_memset memset_io
> +#define fb_memcpy_fromfb memcpy_fromio
> +#define fb_memcpy_tofb memcpy_toio
>  
>  #else
>  
> @@ -955,6 +959,8 @@ static inline struct apertures_struct *alloc_apertures(unsigned int max_num) {
>  #define fb_writel(b,addr) (*(volatile u32 *) (addr) = (b))
>  #define fb_writeq(b,addr) (*(volatile u64 *) (addr) = (b))
>  #define fb_memset memset
> +#define fb_memcpy_fromfb memcpy
> +#define fb_memcpy_tofb memcpy
>  
>  #endif
>  

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