linux-kernel - Re: what's papered over by set_fs(USER

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Date:	Sat, 25 Sep 2010 06:20:54 +0100
From:	Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
To:	Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, tglx@...utronix.de,
	mingo@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: what's papered over by set_fs(USER_DS) in amd64 signal delivery?

On Fri, Sep 24, 2010 at 11:51:11PM -0400, Brian Gerst wrote:
> > Again, I agree that it almost certainly can be dropped. ??I really wonder
> > about the history, though. ??It predates git and bk by far (late 1996).
> > Linus, do you have any recollection regarding that stuff?
> >
> 
> In the beginning, the i386 kernel used a non-flat segmented memory
> layout.  USER_[CD]S were 3GB segments at base 0, and KERNEL_[CD]S were
> 1GB segments at base 3GB.  This meant that the kernel could not access
> userspace addresses without using a fs segment override (%fs was saved
> in pt_regs, reloaded with USER_DS on kernel entry, and restored on
> kernel exit).  You had to reload %fs with KERNEL_DS for the *_user
> functions to address the kernel segment.

I know.

> v2.1.2 introduced the modern flat memory layout with 4GB segments at
> base 0.  %fs no longer was used for userspace access, so it wasn't
> saved in pt_regs or touched in any way until a task switch.  Instead
> of the hardware enforcing the limit, the check was moved to software.

Yes.

> Originally the signal handler had to set regs->xfs = USER_DS so that
> the signal handler had a known state when it ran.  That had nothing to
> do with the kernel's userspace access mechanism.  It was converted to
> do both the immediate reloading of the %fs register (since it was no
> longer saved in pt_regs and wouldn't get restored on kernel exit), and
> to a new set_fs(USER_DS) call which meant something completely
> different.  That is the origin of the code we are trying to remove
> now.

That still makes no sense.  2.0 mechanism guaranteed that even if you forgot
to restore %fs to USER_DS, you wouldn't leak that to userland.  But this
one didn't - each place like that became a roothole, no matter what you
did on signal delivery.  Simply because there might have been no unblocked
signals with userland handlers.  IOW, that set_fs() seems to have been
useless from the day 1, unless I'm missing something really subtle, like
e.g. some processes deliberately running (in 2.0) with %fs set to something
with lower limit, with signal handlers allowed to switch back to normal
for duration.  And even that would've been broken, since there wouldn't be
a matching set_fs() in sigreturn()...
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